bfCallback1742130692162({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"First Black newspaper, Freedoms Journal, published in New York City.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1827-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1827,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3111,"FactUId":"4230123c-2096-4adc-a53c-4024ff4240a3","Slug":"first-black-newspaper-freedoms-journal","FactType":"Event","Title":"First Black newspaper, Freedom\u0027s Journal,","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/first-black-newspaper-freedoms-journal","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"The University of the Virgin Islands\u00A0 (UVI) is a public university located on the islands of St. Thomas and St. Croix, the United States Virgin Islands. It was established in 1962\u00A0 In 1986 it officially became one of the 117 U.S. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). It remains the only HCBU not on the mainland of the United States.\nThe University of the Virgin Islands was founded on March 16, 1962, as the College of the Virgin Islands.\u00A0 Its founding legislation authorized the campus as a publicly funded, coeducational, liberal arts institution. According to that legislation, Act No. 862 of the Fourth Legislature of the U.S. Virgin Islands, the colleges prime objective was to provide for \u0026ldquo;...the stimulation and utilization of the intellectual resources of the people of the Virgin Islands and the development of a center of higher learning whereby and where from the benefits of culture and education may be extended throughout the Virgin Islands.\u0026rdquo; The institution changed its name in 1986 to the University of the Virgin Islands to reflect the growth and development of its academic programs. \u00A0\nToday there are two are two campuses situated on the two major islands of St. Thomas and St. Croix.\u00A0 The St. Thomas campus is three miles from Charlotte Amalie, the capital of the territory. About 94% of the campuss 2,392 students are from the Virgin Islands.\u00A0 As a consequence, academic leaders have attempted to craft attractive programs that would diversify the student body.\u00A0 They have worked to recruit students from the U.S. mainland and international students.\u00A0 Students from across the United States for example, are allowed to participate in a semester or year-long exchange to UVI through the National Student Exchange with tuition paid by the students home campus.\u00A0 UVI students are encouraged to enter exchanges with mainland campuses in all 50 states as well as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Canada.\nThe university has five academic divisions: Business, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Nursing, and","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/university_of_the_virgin_islands.jpg","ImageHeight":263,"ImageWidth":350,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1962-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1962,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4457,"FactUId":"3b9d04ef-ac65-4387-8208-a9c48a17549e","Slug":"university-of-the-virgin-islands-1962","FactType":"Event","Title":"University of the Virgin Islands (1962--  )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/university-of-the-virgin-islands-1962","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Henry Adams was a Louisiana leader who advocated the emigration of southern freed blacks to Liberia after emancipation. Born a slave in Newton County, Georgia on March 16, 1843, Henry Adams was originally born as Henry Houston but changed his name at the age of seven.\u00A0 His enslaved family was relocated to Louisiana in 1850 and lived there until 1861.\u00A0 \nAdams married a woman named Malinda during his enslavement and the couple had four children. Unlike most enslaved people, Adams and his wife were able to acquire property during the Civil War.\u00A0 \nAfter the war Adams moved to DeSoto Parish in Louisiana where he started a successful peddling business.\u00A0 Adams eventually became a merchant but in 1866 at the age of 23 he enlisted in the U.S. Army.\u00A0 Adams was discharged in September 1869 after rising to the rank of quartermaster sergeant.\u00A0 Adams learned to read and write in the Army, providing him a measure of self-confidence that encouraged his leadership of other ex-slaves once he returned to civilian life.\nIn 1870 Adams organized black Louisiana veterans in the Shreveport area into a group known as \u0026ldquo;the Committee.\u0026rdquo;\u00A0 Numbering about 500 men -- including 150 who traveled across northwest Louisiana working with Republican politicians and encouraged black men to vote -- the Committee worked for full political rights for African Americans. Adams lost jobs because of his involvment with the organization but he continued to press for political reforms.\u00A0 \nIn the summer of 1874, the Louisiana Governor William Pitt Kellogg, a Republican, and the Committee made a request for federal troops to intervene in areas of northwest Louisiana where the White League, a terrorist organization, had taken control.\u00A0 President Ulysses S. Grant responded by sending the U.S. Seventh Cavalry to Shreveport.\u00A0 While the Seventh Cavalry operated in Shreveport, Adams gained employment as an undercover scout in 1875.\nDuring this period Adams also traveled to New Orleans to meet with black delegates who advocated emigration from the United States to","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"06dc953b-5d0f-47e0-a5ae-9e69f8b070aa","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Intellitech","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/ice-mobile-350x350-53.png","SponsorUrl":"http://intellitech.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1843-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1843,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5270,"FactUId":"5a0e7595-7377-420e-a77c-dab4012a31ee","Slug":"adams-henry-louisiana-1843","FactType":"Event","Title":"Adams, Henry [Louisiana] (1843 -  ?)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/adams-henry-louisiana-1843","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"African American LDS activist Eugene Orr was born on March 16, 1946, to David Orr and Martha Wilder Orr in Ashburn, Georgia.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/eugene_orr.jpg","ImageHeight":300,"ImageWidth":400,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"c0ecc1a0-0e1a-48a4-8c15-e9affaab713b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"BARBinc","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/barbinc-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.barbinc.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1946-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1946,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18237,"FactUId":"bb42ae20-9ada-4f13-9889-b0448ca01872","Slug":"orr-eugene-1946--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Orr, Eugene (1946\u2013  ) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/orr-eugene-1946--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Irvin Hicks was born March 16, 1938, in Baltimore, Maryland.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/ambassador_irvin_hicks_giving_lecture_in_bujumbura__burundi.jpg","ImageHeight":217,"ImageWidth":325,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1938-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1938,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18477,"FactUId":"49e9e394-7836-47a5-a6d3-e6a91edb2753","Slug":"hicks-irvin-1938--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Hicks, Irvin (1938-   ) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/hicks-irvin-1938--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Mance Jackson died in Decatur, Georgia on March 16, 2007.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/rev__samuel_mckinney_with_bullhorn.jpg","ImageHeight":298,"ImageWidth":300,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2007-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2007,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18790,"FactUId":"b26bdcd5-75f3-4923-856a-375f457830e9","Slug":"jackson-rev-mance-1931-2007--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jackson, Rev. Mance (1931-2007) - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jackson-rev-mance-1931-2007--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Cole was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 16, 1846.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1846-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1846,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18124,"FactUId":"e700a34f-7c69-43a9-b151-7a2e7cba063f","Slug":"rebecca-j-cole-2nd-black-female-physician--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Rebecca J. Cole--2nd Black Female Physician - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/rebecca-j-cole-2nd-black-female-physician--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Freedom\u2019s Journal was the first African American owned and operated newspaper in the United States. A weekly four column publication printed every Friday, Freedom\u2019s Journal was founded by free born African Americans John Russwurm and Samuel Cornish on March 16, 1827 in New York City, New York. The newspaper contained both foreign and domestic news, editorials, biographies, births and deaths in the local African American community, and advertisements. Editorials deriding slavery, racial discrimination, and other injustices against African Americans were aimed at providing a counterweight to many of the white newspapers of the time period which openly supported slavery and racial bias. \u00A0\nFreedom\u2019s Journal was not born solely out of the perceived need to defend African Americans as much as a desire within the black community to create a forum that would express their views and advocate for their causes.\u00A0 Russwurm and Cornish placed great value on the need for reading and writing as keys to empowerment for the black population and they hoped a black newspaper would encourage literacy and intellectual development among African Americans.\u00A0 Relatedly the newspaper sought to broaden its readers awareness of world events and developments while simultaneously strengthening ties among black communities across the Northern United States.\u00A0 Subscriptions were $3 per year and Freedoms Journal at its peak circulated in eleven states, the District of Columbia, Haiti, Europe, and Canada.\nIn September 1827 Russwurm became sole editor of Freedoms Journal following the resignation of Cornish over differences regarding African American colonization of Africa. Russwurm had begun to promote the colonization movement lead by the American Colonization Society which wanted to free African American slaves and offer them the opportunity of transport back to Africa. The papers support of colonization, however, was unpopular with its readers and subscriptions began to decline.\u00A0 With the loss of circulation in March 1829, Freedoms","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/freedom_s_journal.jpg","ImageHeight":258,"ImageWidth":500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1827-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1827,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5150,"FactUId":"0d3d017b-c109-4dc2-b3b5-956537b4c2ff","Slug":"freedom-s-journal-1827-1829","FactType":"Event","Title":"Freedom\u2019s Journal (1827-1829)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/freedom-s-journal-1827-1829","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Hiram R. Revels made his first speech in the Senate, opposing the readmission of Georgia without adequate safeguards for Black citizens. This was the first official speech by a Black in Congress.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1869-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1869,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":971,"FactUId":"05ddd82d-9668-4eef-bc92-66b2652c13f4","Slug":"hiram-r-revels-first-speech","FactType":"Event","Title":"Hiram R.Revels First Speech","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/hiram-r-revels-first-speech","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Rebel troops in Zaire take the major city of Kisangani in an effort to overthrow President Mobutu Sese Seko.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1997-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1997,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1841,"FactUId":"9d2c52d8-6de8-475f-a280-96eb98dcaaa8","Slug":"rebel-troops-take-kisangani-zaire","FactType":"Event","Title":"Rebel Troops take Kisangani, Zaire","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/rebel-troops-take-kisangani-zaire","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Frederick McKinley Jones (1892-1961) - Frederick McKinley Jones built the first automatic refrigeration system for long haul trucks. Later, the system was adapted to various other carriers, including railway cars and ships. Mr. Jones new method initiated a change in the eating habits and patterns of the entire nation and allowed for the development of food production facilities in almost any geographic location.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"0259fe31-15b2-475e-8f78-c20b48d0442b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Boston Metropolitan Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/naba-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nababoston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1999-03-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1999,"Month":3,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2407,"FactUId":"36791ce5-e239-44d9-9b3e-4bfc7314b20e","Slug":"frederick-mckinley-jones-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Frederick McKinley Jones","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/frederick-mckinley-jones-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/51eaaa67-9484-41df-96ca-923a28251387/today?callback=bfCallback1742130692162","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-03-16T11:29:24.5848621Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.6479414"})