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Eight years later he immigrated to the United States, settling in Philadelphia, where he worked in s shoe factory. He later moved to New England, settling permanently in Lynn. The Industrial Revolution had by this time resulted in the invention of machines to cut, sew, and tack shoes, but none had been perfected to last a shoe. Seeing this, Matzeliger lost little time in designing and patenting just such a device, one which he refined over the years to a point where it could adjust a shoe, arrange the leather over the sole, drive in the nails, and deliver the finished product- all in one minutes time. \n\nMatzeligers patent was subsequently bought by Sydney W. Winslow, who established the United Shoe Machine Company. The continued success of this business brought about a 50% reduction in the price of shoes across the nation, doubled wages, and improved working conditions for millions of people dependent on the shoe industry for their livelihood. \n\nMatzeliger died when only 37, long before he had the chance to realize a share of the enormous profit derived from his invention.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"becbe15c-72a7-4130-b8db-a12eaf26b3ab","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"New York University","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nyu-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nyu.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1883-03-19T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1883,"Month":3,"Day":19,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1442,"FactUId":"b1789f5b-5887-45a3-979e-4faf037ed6f6","Slug":"the-shoe-lasting-machine-invented-by-jan-matzeliger-not-only-revolutionized-the","FactType":"Event","Title":"The shoe-lasting machine invented by Jan Matzeliger not only revolutionized the","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/the-shoe-lasting-machine-invented-by-jan-matzeliger-not-only-revolutionized-the","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Howard University students seized administration building. Students were demanding campus reform and Black-oriented curriculum. Civil rights forces mobilized in support of striking hospital workers in Charleston, South Carolina.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"05f41a69-179a-47bc-8508-7c9d7a53954a","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Museum of African American History in Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/maah-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.maah.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1968-03-19T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1968,"Month":3,"Day":19,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2803,"FactUId":"24cc95b8-8052-4979-bfa1-591769a41e91","Slug":"students-seize-college-building","FactType":"Event","Title":"Students Seize college building","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/students-seize-college-building","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Congressman Thaddeus Stevens called resolution providing for the enforcement of the Second Confiscation Act of July, 1962. The measure, which provided for the distribution of public and confiscated land to the freedmen, was defeated.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1861-03-19T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1861,"Month":3,"Day":19,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2851,"FactUId":"33d44a6e-c478-43a9-97b0-5991d000589c","Slug":"congressman-thaddeus-stevens-called-resolution","FactType":"Event","Title":"Congressman Thaddeus Stevens Called Resolution","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/congressman-thaddeus-stevens-called-resolution","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Twentieth century African novelist and journalist Peter Henry Abrahams was born in Vrededorp (near Johannesburg), South Africa, on March 19, 1919. Abrahams\u2019 father, James Henry Abrahams Deras was the son of former Ethiopian landowners who had taken him across Europe before settling in South Africa. Abrahams\u2019 mother, Angelina DuPlessis was a Coloured South African, who had given birth to two children (Abrahams\u2019 older siblings, Harry and Maggie) in her prior marriage. \nAbrahams\u2019 father passed away in the early 1920s and since his mother was often unable to find work to support the family, he was sent to the village of Elsburg, South Africa, to live with relatives. Here, Abrahams was introduced to the often-inhospitable conditions of rural working life.\u00A0 In 1930 at the age of 11 he returned to Johannesburg and enrolled in school for the first time. He worked part time to pay for his education. \nAbrahams eventually found work at the Bantu Men\u2019s Social Centre, as an office assistant for the Pathfinders (then, the black segment of the Boy Scout movement). 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There they raised their sons, James McCormick and twins Ron and Donald.\u00A0 Lydia Sims\u2019s political views were strongly influenced by racial discrimination, which she vehemently opposed. 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This \u0026ldquo;Y\u0026rdquo; served the mostly African American community of central Seattle.\u00A0 The fund raising and business management skills he had developed in Oklahoma were used to expand services, memberships, and programs at this Seattle branch.\u00A0 A new facility was built in 1965 after a successful Capital Funds Campaign under his leadership.\u00A0 That facility continues to house the YMCA.\u00A0 \nIn 1965 Matthews was appointed Associate Executive of the Pacific Northwest Area Council of YMCAs.\u00A0 In 1971 he was named Regional Executive of the Pacific Region of YMCAs and was responsible for oversight of 126 facilities and programs in 11 states.\u00A0 He retired in 1976 after 39 years of outstanding service to the YMCA.\u00A0 \nMathews was involved in other civic and social organizations in Seattle. 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Parsons becomes the first African American chief judge of a federal court, the U.S. District Court of Chicago. In 1961, Parsons became the first African American district court judge","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1975-03-19T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1975,"Month":3,"Day":19,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3084,"FactUId":"d70a1ee8-a31b-4cfa-8cab-13634d8d1cbc","Slug":"james-b-parsons-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"James B. 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