bfCallback1742368811108({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Uncle Toms Cabin, a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe, published in Boston.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/263b04f4-92ac-4c2d-b506-ed951dafb73e1.png","ImageHeight":499,"ImageWidth":347,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1852-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1852,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":87,"FactUId":"6c6f0ac0-09e2-46c0-8777-dc49f8e27225","Slug":"uncle-toms-cabin","FactType":"Event","Title":"Uncle Tom\u0027s Cabin","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/uncle-toms-cabin","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"The Blair Bill provided federal support for education and allocated funds to reduce illiteracy among the freedmen was defeated in the Senate, 37-31.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1890-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1890,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":624,"FactUId":"9cb83ca1-1d6c-4b6b-828a-152dd0ea0988","Slug":"blacks-education-attempt-denied","FactType":"Event","Title":"Blacks Education Attempt Denied","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/blacks-education-attempt-denied","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Students struck at the University of Michigan and demanded increased Black enrollment. The strike ended April 2, after the administration agreed to meet their demands.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1970-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1970,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2915,"FactUId":"d220d532-7945-4655-9a42-eb5f4a0c4c54","Slug":"students-went-on-strike-at-u-michigan","FactType":"Event","Title":"Students went on Strike at U.Michigan","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/students-went-on-strike-at-u-michigan","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"An African native once kept in a Bronx zoo, Ota Benga, commits suicide. In 1906 the crowds thronged the monkey house exhibit at the Bronx Zoo (New York Zoological Park). Here were mans evolutionary ancestors - monkeys, chimpanzees, a gorilla named Dinah, an orangutan named Dohung and a African of short stature, misnomered a pygmy, named Ota Benga. Ota Benga was brought from the Belgian Congo in 1904 by noted African explorer Samuel Verner along with other pygmies and displayed in an exhibit in the 1904 St. Louis worlds Fair. \n\nOta Benga (or Bi, which means friend in his language) was born in 1881, had a height of 4 ft. 11in. and weighted 103 lbs. Although he was referred to as a boy he had been married twice. White colonists had captured his first wife and his second wife died by snakebite. After the St.Louis exhibit, Ota found himself at the Bronx Zoo which at that time was under the direction of Dr. William T. Hornaday, who was considered a bit eccentric. Hornaday believed animals had nearly human thoughts and personalities, and he could read the thoughts of zoo animals. He apparently saw no difference between a wild beast and the little Black man and insisted he was only offering an intriguing exhibit. The exhibit was immensely popular and controversial; the black community was outraged and some churchmen feared that it would convince people of Darwins theory of evolution. Under threat of legal action, Hornaday had Ota Benga leave his cage and circulate around the zoo in a white suit, but he returned to the monkey house to sleep. \n\nIn time Ota Benga began to hate being the object of curiosity. There were 40,000 visitors to the park on Sunday. Nearly every man, woman and child of this crowd made for the monkey house to see the star attraction in the park - the wild man from Africa. They chased him about the grounds at day, howling, jeering, and yelling. Some of them poked him in the ribs, others tripped him up, all laughed at him. At one point, he got hold of a knife and flourished it","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"06dc953b-5d0f-47e0-a5ae-9e69f8b070aa","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Intellitech","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/ice-mobile-350x350-53.png","SponsorUrl":"http://intellitech.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1916-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1916,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3017,"FactUId":"b04a79de-7faa-4058-828b-ec7fb4bbf95f","Slug":"ota-benga-african-native-kept-in-zoo-kills-self","FactType":"Event","Title":"Ota Benga, African native kept in zoo, kills self","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/ota-benga-african-native-kept-in-zoo-kills-self","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Spike Lee, filmmaker, born","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1957-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1957,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3415,"FactUId":"8e5946eb-f706-403f-ae73-0a62154847d7","Slug":"spike-lee-filmmaker-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Spike Lee, filmmaker, born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/spike-lee-filmmaker-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"This State Legislator and Mayor was born in Mineola, Texas, to Willie L. Brown, Sr., and Minnie (Boyd) Lewis on March 20, 1934. After migrating to San Francisco, California in 1951, Brown worked as a janitor in order to subsidize his education at San Francisco State University. Upon his arrival in San Francisco, Brown immediately joined the United Methodist Church, which was committed to social action, where he became the youth leader. In his attempts to make the world and himself more \u0026ldquo;comfortable,\u0026rdquo; he also participated in the San Francisco civil rights protests in the late 1950s. He earned his bachelor\u2019s degree from San Francisco State University in 1955. In 1958, he earned a Juris Doctorate degree from Hastings College Law School. \nIn the 1950s Brown\u2019s prospects seemed bleak. Most San Francisco law firms barred black attorneys from employment. In addition, Hastings Law School alumni were not heavily recruited because of Bay Area law firms\u2019 preference for Stanford and University of California-Berkeley graduates. In 1959 Brown began his own practice, Brown, Dearman \u0026amp; Smith, after working for a time with prominent San Francisco black attorney Terry Francois. Brown\u2019s new firm specialized in criminal defense, real estate development, and personal injury cases. \nWhile searching for a house, he and his wife, Blanche Vitero, were discriminated against. The Browns, along with some friends, protested and \u0026ldquo;brought the issue of racism in housing to the forefront of public attention.\u0026rdquo; Although, the Browns did not buy the house, they were successful on another front\u2014placing the Brown name in the political arena. \nIn 1962, Brown launched his career in politics in a losing effort against state assemblyman Ed Gaffney.\u00A0 Two years later, he was elected to the California State Assembly from a district that was eighty percent white. In 1974, Brown campaigned to become Speaker of the California Assembly, considered the second most powerful position in the state. Although his first bid failed, in 1980 Willie Brown, Jr., became","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/san_francisco_mayor_willie_brown__jr_.jpg","ImageHeight":350,"ImageWidth":450,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1934-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1934,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6764,"FactUId":"e6a4e85c-cce4-4135-9506-c0ef9d93f382","Slug":"brown-willie-lewis-jr-1934","FactType":"Event","Title":"Brown, Willie Lewis, Jr. (1934-  )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/brown-willie-lewis-jr-1934","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"He died of a brain hemorrhage in Detroit on March 20, 1976.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/cornelius_golightly__courtesy_the_reuther_library__wayne_state_university.jpg","ImageHeight":388,"ImageWidth":375,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1976-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1976,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18762,"FactUId":"998350ef-addc-477c-a20e-e798db69a8f7","Slug":"dr-cornelius-golightly-1917-1976-the-life-of-an-academic-and-public-intellectual--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Dr.  Cornelius Golightly (1917-1976): The Life of an Academic and Public Intellectual - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/dr-cornelius-golightly-1917-1976-the-life-of-an-academic-and-public-intellectual--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Allan Rohan Crite, painter, born.\n\nTo keep her six-year old busy while she wrote poetry, a young mother from Bostons Columbus Avenue gave her son art supplies and encouraged him to draw. A few years later, his teacher, Miss Brady, recognized the young boys talents and suggested he attend the Childrens Art School offered at that time by the Museum of Fine Arts. The boy, who grew to become internationally known artist Allan Rohan Crite credits these two women, a mother and a teacher, as the strongest influences in establishing his artistic career.  - Barbara Rizza Mellin","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"05f41a69-179a-47bc-8508-7c9d7a53954a","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Museum of African American History in Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/maah-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.maah.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1910-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1910,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1040,"FactUId":"e62013ea-1ffe-46db-b769-57ac1605000a","Slug":"allan-rohan-crite-painter-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Allan Rohan Crite, painter, born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/allan-rohan-crite-painter-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Dr. Ralph Bunche receives the Nobel Peace Prize for his work as a mediator in the Palestine crisis. He is the first African American to be so honored.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1950-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1950,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1314,"FactUId":"39876c8e-75a4-458e-a919-b238287da37f","Slug":"dr-ralph-bunche-receives-the-nobel-peace-prize","FactType":"Event","Title":"Dr. Ralph Bunche receives the Nobel Peace Prize","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/dr-ralph-bunche-receives-the-nobel-peace-prize","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Born Rosetta Nubin on this day in Cotton Plant, AR.\nFeatured in LIFE magazine, Ms. Tharpe received a\ncontract with Decca Records and was propelled into\nnational promenince when she performed Rock Me\nwith Cab Callawoy and the Cotton Club Revue.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"92d93880-697a-445c-aed2-13bc576dd2c3","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Eastern Bank","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/eb-logo-24.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.easternbank.com/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1915-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1915,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2022,"FactUId":"a1b47ba9-e1e0-4b51-b241-edc56d418e2e","Slug":"rosetta-tharpe-gospel-great-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Rosetta Tharpe, Gospel Great born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/rosetta-tharpe-gospel-great-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Martin R. Delany published The Condition, Elevation, Emigration and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States, it was the first major statement of the Black nationalist position. Delany said, The claims of no people, according to established policy and usage, are respected by any nation, until they are presented in a national capacity. He added: We are a nation within a nation; as the Poles in Russia, the Hungarians in Austria, the Welsh, Irish, and Scotch in the British dominions.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"aaa3b791-f8ce-43df-8c2b-9a3c4e1af285","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Pride Academy","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/prideacs-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.prideacs.org","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1852-03-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1852,"Month":3,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2572,"FactUId":"68823de6-828f-4036-bc82-59d346bf0b26","Slug":"martin-r-delany","FactType":"Event","Title":"Martin R. Delany","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/martin-r-delany","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/51eaaa67-9484-41df-96ca-923a28251387/today?callback=bfCallback1742368811108","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-03-20T02:29:36.6306564Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.6619297"})