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A letter found in Mr. Oliveiras pocket made it clear that he intended to die and that the attack was premeditated, but offered no clear motive for the shootings.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.factmonster.com/sites/factmonster-com/files/public-3a/brazil.gif","ImageHeight":154,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"c996ac0a-d532-48f6-89c4-79eaf9e982f6","SourceName":"Fact Monster - Black History","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.factmonster.com/black-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2011-04-07T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2011,"Month":4,"Day":7,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4471,"FactUId":"e7fedce1-171c-4bda-b8fa-6da7d43127f7","Slug":"brazil","FactType":"Event","Title":"Brazil","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/brazil","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"WilliamMonroe Trotter was a major early twentieth century civil rights activist knownprimarily for launching the first major challenge to the political dominance ofTuskegee Institute founder Booker T. Washington and as an inspiration for the formation of theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u00A0 Trotter was also the founder of the Boston Guardian (1901), the NationalNegro Suffrage League (1905), the Niagara Movement (1905), and the NegroAmerican Political League (1908).\nWilliam Trotter was born on April 7, 1872, in Chillicothe, Ohio. \u00A0His family moved to Hyde Park, Boston, Massachusetts in 1879.At a young age, William was exposed to education and equal rights activism fromhis father James, who was a rare black Democrat who supported New York\u2019s GroverCleveland in his successful bid for President in 1884.\u00A0 Two years later, James Trotter was appointedRecorder of Deeds for Washington by President Cleveland, making him the highest-rankingblack Federal official at the time.\u00A0William Trotter\u2019s mother was Virginia Isaac Trotter.\nTrotter excelled academically in predominantly white schools in Boston and thenentered Harvard College in 1891.\u00A0 Fouryears later he earned his Bachelor degree in international banking with honors(Magna Sum Cum Laude) while becomingthe university\u2019s first black Phi Beta Kappa member. \u00A0A year later, he received an MA degree fromHarvard in finance. \u00A0Restricted fromworking as a banker because of his race, Trotter worked in his father\u2019s realestate firm. \u00A0In 1899, he married equalrights activist Geraldine L. 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Dorsett tried out for the football team at \u2018Hopewell High School\u2019 in his sophomore year; at that time, Dorsett was 5 feet, 10 inches, and 147 pounds; hence, he first played as cornerback. However, in junior year, he took a 75 yard screen pass against Ambridge in a match that cemented his place as the running back for the team\u2019s offensive plays. Dorsett was included in the 1971 All-State Selection with a tally of 1034 yards and 19 touchdowns. In 1972, he was again selected in the All-State Category after he set a single game rushing record of 247 yards, and a single season rushing record of 1238 yards.\nAfter graduating from high school, Dorsett enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh where he was the first freshman in twenty nine years to be included in the All-American Category. In rushing, Dorsett accumulated a tally of 1586 yards in only 11 games, hence, leading the Pittsburgh Panthers to their first triumphant season in over ten years. With Pittsburgh, Dorsett won the national title for his school in 1976, the Heisman Trophy, The Walter Camp Player of the Year Award, the United Press International Player of the Year Award, and the Maxwell Award. Dorsett\u2019s college football career is considered by many to be one of the best of all time. In 1994, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, and in 2007, he was ranked No.7 on ESPN\u2019s Top 25 Players in College Football History.\nTony Dorsett was the second pick of the first round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys. According to some sources, Dorsett\u2019s contract was worth over $1.1 Million. In retrospect, only Ricky Bell of the University of California had a better contract worth $1.2 Million. Dorsett went on to play for the Cowboys until 1987. 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