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Best known for prize winning comedy The Church Fight, which was published in Crisis (a publication of NAACP) in May of 1926.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"becbe15c-72a7-4130-b8db-a12eaf26b3ab","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"New York University","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nyu-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nyu.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1872-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1872,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1114,"FactUId":"4433f793-611e-44de-ab35-bb5bcd114c9f","Slug":"birthday-c","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday-c","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Women and African American History: 1930-1939\n\u2022 Black women called for white Southern women to oppose lynching; in response, Jessie Daniel Ames and others founded the Association for the Prevention of Lynching (1930-1942), with Ames as director\n\u2022 Annie Turnbo Melone (business executive and philanthropist) moved her business operations to Chicago\n\u2022 Lorraine Hansberry born (playwright, wrote Raisin in the Sun)\n\u2022 Nine African American Scottsboro Boys (Alabama) were accused of raping two white women and convicted quickly. The trial focused national attention on the legal plight of African Americans in the South.\n\u2022 (February 18) Toni Morrison born (writer; first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature)\n\u2022 (March 25) Ida B. Wells (Wells-Barnett) died (muckraking journalist, lecturer, activist, anti-lynching writer and activist)\n\u2022 (August 16) ALelia Walker died (executive, arts patron, Harlem Renaissance figure)\n\u2022 Augusta Savage began the largest art center in the US at the time, the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts, New York\n\u2022 Caterina Jarboro performed the title role in Verdis Aida at the Chicago Civic Opera\n\u2022 (February 21) Nina Simone born (pianist, singer; Priestess of Soul)\n\u2022 (-1942) Civilian Conservation Corp employed more than 250,000 African American women and men\n\u2022 (February 18) Audre Lorde born (poet, essayist, educator)\n\u2022 (December 15) Maggie Lena Walker died (banker, executive)\n\u2022 National Council of Negro Women founded\n\u2022 (July 17) Diahann Carroll born (actress, first African-American woman to star in a television series)\n\u2022 Mary McLeod Bethune appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the National Youth Administration as Director of Negro Affairs, the first major appointment of an African American woman to a federal position\n\u2022 Barbara Jordan born (politician, first African-American woman from the South elected to Congress)\n\u2022 (June 13) Eleanor Holmes Norton born (some sources give her date of birth as April 8, 1938)\n\u2022 (November 8) Crystal Bird Fauset elected to the Pennsylvania","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/fthmb.tqn.com/vzopz1cqrowinahbuppfoia-lwa-/2400x1600/filters-fill-auto-1-/about/bethune-2890758a-56aa23315f9b58b7d000f975.png","ImageHeight":1000,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"6982ddb9-33e1-469e-8344-2e6290cc3f69","SourceName":"ThoughtCo","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.thoughtco.com/african-american-history-4133344","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1938-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1938,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":8611,"FactUId":"6436bad6-52a7-40ee-836c-6ee216112ec3","Slug":"african-american-history-amp-women-timeline-1930-1939","FactType":"Event","Title":"African-American History \u0026amp; Women Timeline 1930-1939","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/african-american-history-amp-women-timeline-1930-1939","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Robert L. Johnson , in full Robert Louis Johnson  (born April 8, 1946, Hickory, Miss., U.S.), American businessman, founder of  Black Entertainment Television (BET), and the first African American majority owner of a major professional sports team in the United States.\nJohnson grew up in Freeport, Ill., as the 9th of 10 children. He majored in history at the University of Illinois (B.A., 1968) and, after studying public affairs at Princeton University (M.A., 1972), moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the National Urban League. He began cultivating valuable political and business connections that later helped him bankroll his vision of creating a black-owned cable television company. As a lobbyist for the nascent cable industry from 1976 to 1979, he noticed that the large African American TV audience was going unrecognized and untapped. Johnson built BET from a tiny cable outlet, airing only two hours of programming a week in 1980, to a broadcasting giant that claimed an audience of more than 70 million households.\nIn 1991 BET became the first black-controlled company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. BET thrived in the 1990s, adding more cable channels and expanding its reach through new film and publishing divisions, music channels, and a Web site. Viewership expanded along with the product line, while major media companies began to invest in the growing network. After taking BET private again in 1998, Johnson and his partners sold BET Holdings to the giant media group Viacom in 2001 for some $3 billion, though he remained at BET as its chief executive officer until 2005. The sale made him the first African American billionaire. Johnson then formed the umbrella group RLJ Companies, which operated widely in the media, sports, gaming, real estate, and hospitality industries.\nAfter attempting to purchase a National Basketball Association franchise throughout the 1990s, Johnson was approved as the owner of an expansion team in Charlotte, N.C., in","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/82/103082-004-bcd60912.jpg","ImageHeight":276,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1946-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1946,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10192,"FactUId":"dd285bf8-4bcd-495d-acb9-389d17403a90","Slug":"robert-l-johnson","FactType":"Event","Title":"Robert L. 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He was a prosecuting attorney in O.J. Simpsons murder trial. Christopher left the District Attorneys office to continue teaching law and later began an acting career.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"92d93880-697a-445c-aed2-13bc576dd2c3","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Eastern Bank","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/eb-logo-24.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.easternbank.com/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1956-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1956,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1802,"FactUId":"fc047907-8de0-45d8-922e-6f6b428c857f","Slug":"birthday-8","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday-8","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Henry (Hank) Aaron broke Babe Ruths major league baseball record, by hitting his 715th home run in a game at Atlanta stadium.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1974-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1974,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1847,"FactUId":"7487b9dd-ff09-44d3-9dbd-9114b896d4d0","Slug":"hank-aaron-breaks-babe-ruths-record","FactType":"Event","Title":"Hank Aaron Breaks Babe Ruth\u0027s Record","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/hank-aaron-breaks-babe-ruths-record","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was organized on this date.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1960-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1960,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1976,"FactUId":"9ea58b82-d8ef-46b7-aa6d-99d8b3e959b0","Slug":"sncc-organized","FactType":"Event","Title":"SNCC organized","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/sncc-organized","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"On this date in 1999, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America released This Far By Faith: An African American Resource for Worship, which compiles hymns of liturgies of Lutheran African Americans.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1999-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1999,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2029,"FactUId":"b5501b89-7397-431a-8c0c-b0e5591b17f2","Slug":"this-far-by-faith","FactType":"Event","Title":"\u0027This Far By Faith\u0027","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/this-far-by-faith","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"State troopers mobilized to stop disturbances in Wrightsville, Georgia. Racial incidents were also reported in 1980 in Chattanooga, Tenn., Oceanside, Calif., Kokomo, Ind., Wichita, Kans., and Johnston County, North Carolina.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1980-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1980,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2772,"FactUId":"90dadf75-f3cd-4469-ad64-b8d1a52c790d","Slug":"state-troopers-called-in-to-stop-racial-incidents","FactType":"Event","Title":"State Troopers Called in to Stop Racial Incidents","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/state-troopers-called-in-to-stop-racial-incidents","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Politician and educator, Thomas E. Miller was born in Ferrebeeville, Beaufort County, South Carolina on June 17, 1849.\u00A0 Miller was the son of free black parents, and moved with them to Charleston, South Carolina in 1851 where he attended the all-black schools in the city.\u00A0 After the Civil War, Miller moved to Hudson, New York where he worked and continued his education.\u00A0 He then received a scholarship that allowed him to attend Lincoln University in Chester County, Pennsylvania.\u00A0 Miller graduated from Lincoln in 1872.\nMiller returned to South Carolina and was appointed school commissioner of Beaufort County.\u00A0 He then moved to Columbia, the state capital where he studied law at the recently integrated University of South Carolina.\u00A0 Miller was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1875.\nWhile preparing for a career in the law Miller had already entered politics.\u00A0 He served as a member of the South Carolina Assembly between 1874 and 1880.\u00A0 Then in 1880 he was elected to the State Senate and nominated for lieutenant governor.\u00A0 Miller did not enter the race because the South Carolina Republican Party chose not to put forward a ticket in the wake of anti-black violence.\u00A0 Miller nonetheless remained politically active.\u00A0 He was the Republican Party state chairman in 1884.\nIn November 1888, Thomas Miller was elected to the U.S. Congress from South Carolina\u2019s heavily African American Second Congressional District.\u00A0 Along with earlier U.S. Congressmen such as Robert Smalls, Richard H. Cain and Alonzo J. Ransier, Miller became the seventh African American elected to the House of Representatives from South Carolina during and after Reconstruction. He was also one of the last to serve, being elected to a single two year term in 1889.\u00A0 South Carolina followed Mississippi in black voter disenfranchisement by enforcing the ability to read and write the Constitution or to own property worth at least $300.00, a move that directly reduced Miller\u2019s African American support. \u00A0\nIn direct response to the charge by Senator Alfred H.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/miller_thomas.jpg","ImageHeight":261,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1938-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1938,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4543,"FactUId":"8d1def5e-d7b9-437a-aed1-e67e6797d778","Slug":"miller-thomas-e-1849-1938","FactType":"Event","Title":"Miller, Thomas E. 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After winning an amateur contest at Harlems legendary Apollo Theatre in her hometown New York City, McRae went on to become a noted jazz singer with Earl Hines, Mercer Duke Ellington and Benny Carter bands among others and recording more than 20 albums. She Died Nov. 10, 1994 in Beverly Hills, Ca.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/11/065954f9-b39d-41d1-93e8-6b795ead9f631.png","ImageHeight":279,"ImageWidth":357,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1920-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1920,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":393,"FactUId":"2c77b65c-2e4f-44e4-b119-e5f13bc96871","Slug":"birthday-1","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday-1","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Cornetist and bandleader, mentor to Louis Armstrong, Joe King Oliver, dies","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"9e027dc1-0367-446b-87cb-8aff0ebac676","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/cbmm-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.cbmm.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1938-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1938,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":631,"FactUId":"9f1bbdc3-5c4b-4407-9dac-f89aa25a4b20","Slug":"cornetist-and-bandleader-mentor-to-louis-armstron","FactType":"Event","Title":"Cornetist and bandleader, mentor to Louis Armstron","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/cornetist-and-bandleader-mentor-to-louis-armstron","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Percy Julian, developer of drugs to combat glaucoma and methods to mass produce cortisone and George Washington Carver are the first African American Inventors admitted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in the halls 17-year history.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1990-04-08T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1990,"Month":4,"Day":8,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":929,"FactUId":"68efb3f7-2fc5-4cef-afca-5c92031ae73e","Slug":"percy-julian-developer-of-drugs-to-combat-glaucom","FactType":"Event","Title":"Percy Julian, developer of drugs to combat glaucom","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/percy-julian-developer-of-drugs-to-combat-glaucom","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/51eaaa67-9484-41df-96ca-923a28251387/today?callback=bfCallback1744045822624","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-04-08T10:30:47.1043479Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.4483122"})