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Its land borders are with Benin to the west, Cameroon and Chad to the east and Niger to the north.\n Nigerias main ethnic groups are Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. It is the most populous country in Africa and its economy is considered one of the fastest growing in the world. Nigeria is known for being the regional center of West Africa.\nHistory of Nigeria\nNigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. as shown in archaeological records. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. Around 1400, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo was founded in the southwest and reach its height from the 17th to the 19th century. Around this same time, European traders began establishing ports for the slave trade to the Americas. In the 19th century this changed to the trading of goods like palm oil and timber.\nIn 1885, the British claimed a sphere of influence over Nigeria and in 1886, the Royal Niger Company was established. 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