bfCallback1748194772658({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"was born on this date - he is considered by Carter Goodwin Woodson to be the first African American historian - Nell, Garrisons right-hand on The Liberator, published several treatises, the most outstanding of which was Colored Patriots of the American Revolution ... he also is acknowledged to be the first federal employee of the United States, having been employed in the Boston Post Office in 1863. He died May 25, 1874","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1874-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1874,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2841,"FactUId":"97de3edb-3ecd-45b8-8e2b-4fb77600844f","Slug":"william-cooper-nell","FactType":"Event","Title":"William Cooper Nell","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/william-cooper-nell","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Death of Madame C.J. Walker (52), wealthy cosmetics manufacturer, at Irvington-on-the-Hudson, New York.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"d9e17e24-cd53-4d57-be36-9d2660786c68","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/shpe-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"http://shpeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1919-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1919,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":883,"FactUId":"7f6a5fbf-c2cb-4411-aa21-6d316f9b11d6","Slug":"death-of-madame-c-j","FactType":"Event","Title":"Death of Madame C.J","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/death-of-madame-c-j","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Henry Ossawa Tanner ,  (born June 21, 1859, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.\u2014died May 25, 1937, Paris, France), American painter who gained international acclaim for his depiction of landscapes and biblical themes.\nAfter a childhood spent largely in Philadelphia, Tanner began an art career in earnest in 1876, painting harbour scenes, landscapes, and animals from the Philadelphia Zoo. In 1880 Tanner began two years of formal study under  Thomas Eakins at Philadelphia\u2019s prestigious Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA), where he was the only African American. In 1888 he moved to Atlanta to open a photography studio, but the venture failed. With the help of Joseph C. Hartzell, a bishop from Cincinnati, Ohio, Tanner secured a teaching position at Clark University in Atlanta. In 1890 Hartzell arranged an exhibition of Tanner\u2019s works in Cincinnati and, when no paintings sold, Hartzell purchased the entire collection himself.\nThrough these earnings, Tanner traveled to Paris in 1891 to enroll at the Acad\u00E9mie Julian. During this period he lightened his palette, favouring blues and blue-greens, and began to manipulate light and shadow for a dramatic and inspirational effect. He returned to the United States in 1893, in part to deliver a paper on African Americans and art at the World\u2019s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. By 1894 his paintings were being exhibited at the annual Paris Salon, at which in 1896 he was awarded an honourable mention for Daniel in the Lions\u2019 Den (1895; this version lost). The Raising of Lazarus (c. 1897), also biblical in theme, won a medal at the Paris Salon of 1897, a rare achievement for an American artist. Later that year the French government purchased the painting.\nAfter touring the Holy Land in 1897\u201398, Tanner painted Nicodemus Visiting Jesus (c. 1898), which in 1900 won the PAFA\u2019s Lippincott Prize. That same year he received a medal at the Universal Exposition in Paris. He remained an expatriate in France, routinely exhibiting in Paris as well as the United States, and winning several awards.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/48/129948-004-a5d48c25.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":361,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"c774164e-1b1a-4b35-8157-9ce64ec2e2c6","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Prospanica Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/prospanica-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.prospanica.org/members/group.aspx?code=Boston","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1937-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1937,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10511,"FactUId":"bf5658b6-cfe8-48ba-aeb0-d60dd0f33c53","Slug":"henry-ossawa-tanner","FactType":"Event","Title":"Henry Ossawa Tanner","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/henry-ossawa-tanner","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Thomas Greene Wiggins was born May 25, 1849 to Mungo and Charity Wiggins, slaves on a Georgia plantation.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/blind_tom_wiggins__public_domain_.jpg","ImageHeight":421,"ImageWidth":385,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"db639b42-2581-4fb8-aa10-144471738a50","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Association of Latino Professionals For America (ALPFA) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/alpfa-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.alpfa.org/page/boston","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1849-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1849,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18191,"FactUId":"1775a82c-088a-4304-888e-2eb4004d2724","Slug":"wiggins-thomas-blind-tom-1849-1908--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Wiggins, Thomas \u201CBlind Tom\u201D (1849-1908) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/wiggins-thomas-blind-tom-1849-1908--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Jammeh was born on May 25, 1965, in Kanilai, Gambia, three months after the country gained its independence from Great Britain.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/yahya_jammeh.jpg","ImageHeight":535,"ImageWidth":938,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"999065ff-039b-49bc-909d-0c5dbe2e80ae","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Greater Boston Veterans Collaborative","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/GBVC-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.collaborate.vet/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1965-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1965,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18485,"FactUId":"3a298c81-4c76-436c-a48e-04f9e6d54f3b","Slug":"jammeh-yahya-abdul-aziz-jemus-junking-1965--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jammeh, Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junking (1965-  ) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jammeh-yahya-abdul-aziz-jemus-junking-1965--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"When she died on May 25, 1919, she was mourned throughout the Black community as a pioneer and a Black industrialist.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/blackinventor.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/madamecjwalker01.jpg","ImageHeight":185,"ImageWidth":150,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1919-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1919,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18745,"FactUId":"c9790f64-9509-4eed-893a-0ba7c4795215","Slug":"madam-c-j-walker--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Madam C.J. Walker - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/madam-c-j-walker--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"In Custody ","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/say-their-names/images/5f87b389ce5ac9159453f2bc_George-Floyd-Minneapolis-MN.jpg","ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2020,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":352312,"FactUId":"8ee3050e-e9bc-eb11-8141-001c423f3327","Slug":"george-floyd","FactType":"say-their-names","Title":"George Floyd","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/george-floyd","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Miles Davis, U.S. jazz trumpeter and composer, born.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1926-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1926,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1102,"FactUId":"e37ed22e-707e-40c8-9961-882cea8a8a05","Slug":"miles-davis-is-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Miles Davis is born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/miles-davis-is-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Singer Leslie Uggams, who made her singing debut with the Lawrence Welk Band, was born in New York city.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1943-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1943,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1868,"FactUId":"ae41cd9c-71c1-4d60-b90a-ab2b48d3110d","Slug":"singer-leslie-uggams-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Singer Leslie Uggams born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/singer-leslie-uggams-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Tap dancer Luther Robinson, best known as Bill Bojangles Robinson was born in Richmond, Virginia.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1878-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1878,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2026,"FactUId":"206c3571-0f1c-436d-84b9-7e80143306ba","Slug":"dancer-bill-bojangles-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Dancer Bill Bojangles born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/dancer-bill-bojangles-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"30 million people worldwide joined in pop singer Bob Geldofs Race Against Time to raise money for the starving in Africa.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1986-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1986,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2585,"FactUId":"7931d428-141b-4b6d-8a88-48e832959f32","Slug":"30-million-people-worldwide-joined-in-pop-singer-bob-geldofs-race-against-time","FactType":"Event","Title":"30 million people worldwide joined in pop singer Bob Geldof\u0027s \u0022Race Against Time","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/30-million-people-worldwide-joined-in-pop-singer-bob-geldofs-race-against-time","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"On this date Henry Ossawa Tanner was born in \nPittsburgh, PA. His most noteable painting The \nBanjo Lesson was painted in 1893.\n\nDied May 25, 1937","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1937-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1937,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2785,"FactUId":"fdec78f0-acae-4e61-b36b-a6d9f924bdb5","Slug":"henry-ossawa-tanner-artist-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Henry Ossawa Tanner, artist born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/henry-ossawa-tanner-artist-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Young Black woman, Jo Etha Collier, killed in Drew, Miss., by bullet fired from passing car. Three whites were arrested on May 26 and charged with the unprovoked attack.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1971-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1971,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2883,"FactUId":"3c221bca-f393-44da-9228-924bfffb58f5","Slug":"young-black-woman-jo-etha-collier-killed-in","FactType":"Event","Title":"Young Black woman, Jo Etha Collier, killed in","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/young-black-woman-jo-etha-collier-killed-in","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"On this day, while competing for Ohio State University (Columbus) in a Western Conference (Big Ten) track-and-field meet at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), JAMES CLEVELAND OWENS equaled the world record for the 100-yard dash (9.4 s) and broke the world records for the 220-yard dash (20.3 s), the 220-yard low hurdles (22.6 s), and the running broad jump (8.13 m [26 feet 8 1/4 inches]).","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1935-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1935,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3092,"FactUId":"a15dbaff-8f94-446d-bca6-7815bd996081","Slug":"on-this-day","FactType":"Event","Title":"On this day","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/on-this-day","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Riot at Mobile, Ala., shipyard over the upgrading of twelve Black workers.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1943-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1943,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3255,"FactUId":"074ebc27-1861-4dd9-a2ca-adbb6157b2f2","Slug":"riot-at-mobile-ala-shipyard-over-the-upgrading","FactType":"Event","Title":"Riot at Mobile, Ala., shipyard over the upgrading","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/riot-at-mobile-ala-shipyard-over-the-upgrading","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Octavia Spencer is a contemporary African American actress. She is recognized for her role in the film, The Help, as an outspoken maid. For her remarkable performance she won the prestigious Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award among other accolades.\nBorn on May 25, 1970, Octavia Lenora Spencer grew up in Montgomery, Alabama.\u00A0 Though her mother was a maid, Spencer managed to lift herself out of poverty and graduated from Jefferson Davis High School. After graduation she went on to study drama at Auburn University and earned a bachelor\u2019s degree in Liberal Arts. When she was nineteen she interned on the set of The Long Walk Home. She finally made her debut as a nurse in the film based on John Grisham\u2019s book, A Time to Kill. Originally she was hired to work on film casting, but later she auditioned for a small role in the film.\nSpencer did some minor roles in the movies such as Bad Santa, Never Been Kissed, Win a Date with Tad Hamilton! and Spider-Man.\u00A0 Moreover she made a numerous guest appearance in television series including Wizards of Waverly Place, The Big Bang Theory, Titus and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. She is recognized for her role in Halfway Home and Ugly Betty as Serenity Johnson and Constance Grady, respectively. In 2003, Spencer went to theater and did her first stage performance in, The Trials and Tribulations of a Trailer Trash Housewife. In an interview with Back Stage Magazine she told them that it was her first and only stage performance as she suffered from \u2018stage fright\u2019.\nSubsequently, Octavia Spencer was casted in a critically praised short film of Tate Taylor\u2019s Chicken Party. And then she made a brief appearance in a highly lauded film Seven Pounds, as Rosario Dawson\u2019s home care nurse, Kate. In 2009 she made to the list of 25 Funniest Actresses in Hollywood, complied by Entertainment Weekly. The same year she starred in Halloween II by Rob Zombie and accepted a role offered in the Danish classic Love at First Hiccup\u2019s American remake which also starred","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/octavia-spencer.jpg","ImageHeight":361,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1970-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1970,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7898,"FactUId":"5873c56d-4f8e-4be5-8b5b-6171f3a4af57","Slug":"octavia-spencer-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Octavia Spencer","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/octavia-spencer-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Winifred Sweet Black , n\u00E9e Winifred Sweet  (born Oct. 14, 1863, Chilton, Wis., U.S.\u2014died May 25, 1936, San Francisco, Calif.), American reporter whose sensationalist expos\u00E9s and journalistic derring-do reflected the spirit of the age of  yellow journalism.\nWinifred Sweet grew up from 1869 on a farm near Chicago. She attended private schools in Chicago, in Lake Forest, Illinois, and in Northampton, Massachusetts, and after an unsuccessful attempt to establish herself in the theatre she turned to journalism. On a western trip on family business in 1890, she won a position as a reporter for the  San Francisco Examiner, William Randolph Hearst\u2019s first newspaper. The era of yellow journalism was just dawning, and the example of Elizabeth Seaman (whose nom de plume was Nellie Bly) had helped set the style for woman reporters. Taking the pseudonym Annie Laurie, Sweet scored a number of expos\u00E9s, scoops, and circulation-building publicity stunts. A \u0026ldquo;fainting spell\u0026rdquo; on a downtown street led to an expos\u00E9 of San Francisco\u2019s receiving hospital and the purchase of a city ambulance. She secured by a ruse an exclusive interview with President Benjamin Harrison aboard his campaign train in 1892; in the same year, she investigated the leper colony on Molokai, Hawaiian Islands. She was also active in organizing various charities and public benefactions, using her column in the Examiner to mobilize public concern; among these was the California Children\u2019s Excursion to the World\u2019s Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.\nIn 1892 she married a colleague, Orlow Black, but they were divorced five years later. In 1895 Hearst sent her to New York City to help his newly acquired New York Journal battle Joseph Pulitzer\u2019s New York World, but she found that city uncongenial and in 1897 settled in Denver, Colorado, where she joined the staff of Harry H. Tammen and Frederick G. Bonfils\u2019s boisterous Denver Post. She continued to contribute feature articles to Hearst\u2019s chain as well. When Hearst launched a newspaper campaign against Mormon","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/63/62063-004-3e6228c2.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":360,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"5f236b35-37aa-4a3e-982c-cce80e380610","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Illinois Math and Science Academy","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/imsa-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.imsa.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1936-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1936,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":9773,"FactUId":"82552c22-68d1-4a15-a3f9-76c28968c83d","Slug":"winifred-sweet-black","FactType":"Event","Title":"Winifred Sweet Black","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/winifred-sweet-black","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Robert Capa , original name (Hungarian form) Friedmann Endre Ern\u0151  (born 1913, Budapest, Hungary\u2014died May 25, 1954, Thai Binh, Vietnam), photographer whose images of war made him one of the greatest photojournalists of the 20th century.\nIn 1931 and 1932 Capa worked for Dephot, a German picture agency, before establishing himself in Paris, where he assumed the name Robert Capa. He first achieved fame as a war correspondent in the Spanish Civil War. By 1936 his mature style fully emerged in grim, close-up views of death such as Loyalist Soldier, Spain. Such immediate images embodied Capa\u2019s famous saying, \u0026ldquo;If your pictures aren\u2019t good enough, then you aren\u2019t close enough.\u0026rdquo; In World War II he covered much of the heaviest fighting in Africa, Sicily, and Italy for Life magazine, and his photographs of the Normandy Invasion became some of the most memorable of the war.\nAfter being sworn in as a United States citizen in 1946, Capa in 1947 joined with the photographers Henri Cartier-Bresson and David (\u0026ldquo;Chim\u0026rdquo;) Seymour to found  Magnum Photos, the first cooperative agency of international freelance photographers. Although he covered the fighting in Palestine in 1948, most of Capa\u2019s time was spent guiding newer members of Magnum and selling their work. He served as the director of the Magnum office in Paris from 1950 to 1953. In 1954 Capa volunteered to photograph the French Indochina War for Life and was killed by a land mine while on assignment. His untimely death helped establish his posthumous reputation as a quintessentially fearless photojournalist. Publications featuring his photographs include Death in the Making (1937), Slightly Out of Focus (1947), Images of War (1964), Children of War, Children of Peace (1991), and Robert Capa: Photographs (1996).","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/08/44008-004-637aa387.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":380,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1954-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1954,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":9885,"FactUId":"c41aebe1-41ba-41c0-9de4-a8352bb639e1","Slug":"robert-capa","FactType":"Event","Title":"Robert Capa","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/robert-capa","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Octavia Spencer , in full Octavia Lenora Spencer  (born May 25, 1970, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.), American actress who was known for her numerous small, generally comic roles before she shot to stardom as one of the lead characters in the film The Help (2011). Spencer won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA award for her performance as an outspoken domestic servant in Mississippi during the early 1960s.\nSpencer was one of seven children, and she grew up in Montgomery, Alabama. She had an interest in acting from childhood, but she considered it to be an impractical career choice. She earned (1994) a bachelor\u2019s degree in English from Auburn University and then worked in local casting for films that were shot in Alabama. Spencer auditioned for one of those movies, the thriller A Time to Kill (1996), and she was given a small speaking role that launched her acting career. She was cast in the minor comedies The Sixth Man and Sparkler in 1997 and played guest roles on such television shows as Moesha and ER the following year. Spencer continued in that manner, often playing the part of a nurse, for the next several years, though she did gain some recognition for her appearances in the film comedies Being John Malkovich (1999), Big Momma\u2019s House (2000), and Bad Santa (2003) and for a recurring part in 2007 on the TV show Ugly Betty.\nBy 2009 Spencer was known primarily as a talented comic actress with a reputation as a scene stealer. However, the director of  The Help, Tate Taylor, was a close friend of both Spencer and Kathryn Stockett (who wrote the 2009 novel on which the movie was based), and both felt that Spencer was right for the part of the forthright housemaid Minny Jackson. Spencer shone in the role, and thenceforward her versatility as an actress was no longer in doubt. Her subsequent projects included a well-received performance in the controversial film Fruitvale Station (2013), leading parts in the James Brown biopic Get on Up (2014) and the family dramas Black or White (2014) and The Great","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/09/155709-004-28ab8dc7.jpg","ImageHeight":367,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"13790190-e894-478f-8414-793c9981f511","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Black MBA Association (NBMBAA) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nmmba-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://nbmbaa.org/nbmbaa-boston-chapter/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1970-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1970,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10178,"FactUId":"1fad656e-7afd-4f49-acd0-0cb1919f2ebf","Slug":"octavia-spencer","FactType":"Event","Title":"Octavia Spencer","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/octavia-spencer","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Jamaica Kincaid is the name of the criticall acclaimed novelist whose given name is Elaine Potter Richardson and who was born in St, John,s , Antigua in 1949. her novels include Lucy and The Autobiography of My Mother","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/1e591b34-d7ac-4d75-b915-729dc39ce8a41.png","ImageHeight":400,"ImageWidth":600,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1949-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":69,"FactUId":"48ea5aa1-dcaf-420f-b1b7-fd4bdeac409c","Slug":"jamaica-kincaid","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jamaica Kincaid","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jamaica-kincaid","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Novelist and essayist Jamaica Kincaid was born on this day in Antigua. Ms. Kincaid will pen novels such as Annie John and Lucy.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/1ae94b5b-db17-499f-aeb2-293998a81de71.png","ImageHeight":300,"ImageWidth":300,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1949-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":75,"FactUId":"d56d6776-814f-4f2b-a314-d16ca1096fbc","Slug":"jamaica-kincaid-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jamaica Kincaid Born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jamaica-kincaid-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Bradberry invented the Bed Rack,\nPatent No. 2,320,027 on May 25, 1943, to attach \nto the bed frame and allow the bed clothes to hang\non it while allowing the bed to air out.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1943-05-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1943,"Month":5,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":840,"FactUId":"8b1e1e95-514d-41cf-9a6e-6ad9c8d9ebe7","Slug":"henrietta-bradberry-patents-bed-rack","FactType":"Event","Title":"Henrietta Bradberry patents Bed Rack","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/henrietta-bradberry-patents-bed-rack","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/51eaaa67-9484-41df-96ca-923a28251387/today?callback=bfCallback1748194772658","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-05-25T09:38:45.2525035Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.5191828"})