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There is no record of her life beyond this document.\nSince women sometimes used their first and/or middle initials when signing documents, often to disguise their gender, and patent applications didn\u2019t require the applicant to indicate his or her race, it is unknown if there are earlier African American women inventors before Reed. \nSources:\nB. Zorina Khan, The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrightsin American Economic Development, 1790-1920 (Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005); Patricia Carter Sluby, The Inventive Spirit of African Americans: Patented Ingenuity (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers,2004).\nContributor:\nEntry Categories:","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/j_w__reed.jpg","ImageHeight":107,"ImageWidth":500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1884-09-23T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1884,"Month":9,"Day":23,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5329,"FactUId":"573b56d0-9034-4775-a87e-255f410c364e","Slug":"reed-judy-w-c-1826","FactType":"Event","Title":"Reed, Judy W. (c. 1826- ? )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/reed-judy-w-c-1826","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Rowan was born August 11, 1925, in the mining town of Ravenscroft, Tennessee.\u00A0 When he was a baby his family moved to McMinnville, Tennessee, because his parents thought its lumberyards offered more opportunity. His father, Thomas, stacked lumber for construction, and his mother, Johnnie, cleaned houses, cooked, and did laundry for wealthier families. They had five children. The Rowan family home had no electricity, running water, telephone, nor even a clock. One of young Carls teachers encouraged him to read and write as much as possible, even going to the library for him because, as a black person, Rowan wasnt allowed to check out books for himself. He graduated at the top of his high school class.\nRowan worked at a tuberculosis hospital and saved money to start his undergraduate studies at Tennessee State College in 1942. 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