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Simpson is cleared today of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/048a4106-0932-4d02-8416-c66459995d461.png","ImageHeight":546,"ImageWidth":970,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1995-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1995,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":156,"FactUId":"f32f0598-2695-4358-8b13-49e08653d35e","Slug":"ex-football-star-o-j-simpson-is-cleared-today-of-murdering-his-ex-wife-nicole-b","FactType":"Event","Title":"Ex-football star O.J. Simpson is cleared today of murdering his ex-wife Nicole B","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/ex-football-star-o-j-simpson-is-cleared-today-of-murdering-his-ex-wife-nicole-b","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Al Sharpton is a religious leader and political activist. He was born on October 3, 1954, in Brooklyn, New York. His father left the family and Sharpton was raised by his mother. They had to move to the public housing projects, where his mother worked as a maid and supported the family on her meager income as well as government welfare payments. Sharpton studied at public schools in Queens and Brooklyn, and graduated from Samuel J. Tilden High School in 1972. He was a commanding figure, even as a youth and was ordained as a Pentecostal minister at the age of 10. He used to travel to other places to deliver sermons, and once teamed up with the acclaimed gospel singer Mahalia Jackson.\nFrom a very early age, Sharpton was active in religious and political causes. He joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and worked for one of their divisions called \u0026ldquo;Operation BreadBasket\u0026rdquo;. This was a program aimed at encouraging businesses to enhance diversity in the workplace. Another such cause was organizing protests against a supermarket chain called A\u0026amp;P. After high school, Sharpton enrolled at Brooklyn College, which he attended for two years before dropping out. He started working as the youth director for the presidential campaign of Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm and also served as the tour manager for famed musician James Brown.\nIn 1971, Al Sharpton founded an organization known as the National Youth Movement, which collected funds for the betterment of disadvantaged youth. He has worked to raise awareness and bring justice for many racially motivated hate crimes such as the Bernhard Goetz shooting incident. Goetz shot four African American men on a New York City Subway. The case was dismissed as a self-defense incident and Goetz was cleared of all charges. Another such incident was when three African American men were assaulted by a group of white men in Howard Beach. Sharpton organized rallies and protests against the incident. He then founded a group called \u0026ldquo;National Action Network\u0026rdquo; which deigned to","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/al-sharpton.jpg","ImageHeight":279,"ImageWidth":600,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1954-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1954,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4187,"FactUId":"658d8632-78fe-4def-81cc-1201ad26d7e8","Slug":"al-sharpton-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Al Sharpton","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/al-sharpton-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Jesse B. Blayton, Sr., was a pioneer African American radio station entrepreneur.\u00A0 Blayton founded WERD-AM in Atlanta, Georgia on October 3, 1949 making him the first African American to own and operate a radio station in the United States.\nJesse Blayton was born in Fallis, Oklahoma, on December 6, 1879. He graduated from the University of Chicago (Illinois) in 1922 and then moved to Atlanta, Georgia to establish a private practice as an accountant. Blayton passed the Georgia accounting examination in 1928, becoming the states first black Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and only the fourth African American nationwide to hold the certification.\nBlayton also taught accounting at Atlanta University where he encouraged younger blacks to enter the profession.\u00A0 He had little success. Blayton later recalled that much of his recruiting difficulty came from the students knowledge that no white-owned accounting firms would hire them and his, the only black-owned firm in the South, was small and had few openings. A decade after Blayton became a CPA there were still only seven other blacks in the U.S. who had achieved that status. \u00A0\nIn 1949 Blayton made history when he bought the 1,000 watt Atlanta radio station WERD for $50,000.\u00A0 Blayton changed the program format and directed toward the local African American audience.\u00A0 WERD was a pioneer in programming what he called Negro appeal music, playing early versions of rhythm and blues music that could not be found elsewhere on the air.\u00A0 Although WDIA, established in Memphis, Tennessee in 1948, played music oriented for a black audience, WERD was the only black-owned station to do so at that time.\u00A0 By 1954 there were approximately 200 black-oriented radio stations but fewer than a dozen were African American-owned.\nBlayton hired his son, Jesse Blayton, Jr., as the stations first program director. The younger Blayton hired four black announcers, Joe Howard, Roosevelt Johnson, Jimmy Winnington, and veteran Jockey Jack Gibson who by the early 1950s had became one of","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/jessie_b__blayton.jpg","ImageHeight":400,"ImageWidth":277,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1949-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4418,"FactUId":"577ed195-f0cf-4ca5-910e-96487925fd99","Slug":"blayton-jesse-b-sr-1879-1977","FactType":"Event","Title":"Blayton, Jesse B., Sr. (1879-1977)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/blayton-jesse-b-sr-1879-1977","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Born in Brooklyn, New York on October 3, 1954, Alfred Charles Sharpton, Jr., is an American Baptist minister and political, social, and human rights advocate.\u00A0 Known as \u0026ldquo;the Wonder Boy\u0026rdquo; as a youth, he was licensed and ordained as a Pentecostal minister and toured with the gospel singer Mahalia Jackson.\u00A0 In the late 1980\u2019s, Sharpton became a Baptist minister. \nOften criticized and praised for his tireless activism, Sharpton\u2019s political career began in 1969, when Reverend Jessie Jackson chose him as youth director for Operation Breadbasket. While serving as one of the tour managers for the soul singer James Brown, Sharpton raised on the road a myriad of issues ranging from police brutality to economic empowerment to stopping the United States Navy bombing on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques to supporting Gay Rights. He organized the National Youth Movement (NYM) in 1971 to aid impoverished youth, and the National Action Network in 1991 to increase voter registration, poverty services and support entrepreneurship. The NYM faced charges of fraud and Sharpton himself was accused of being a Federal Bureau of Investigations informant. \nAl Shapton gained national attention in 1985 with his public denouncement of Bernard Goetz, a white man that shot four black men on the New York subway. Among his most noted campaigns, protested the racially motivated death of Yusef Hawkins in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn in 1989; the death of Amadou Diallo at the hand of the New York Police Department in 1999; and the alleged abduction and rape of Tawanna Brawley by three police officers. Though a grand jury dismissed Brawley\u2019s claims, Sharpton continues to maintain the officers\u2019 guilt. \nAlthough never elected, Sharpton ran for office on numerous occasions, including three bids for a United States Senate from New York (1988, 1992, and 1994); and a bid for Mayor of New York City in 1997.\u00A0 Sharpton also made an unsuccessful bid for President of the United States in 2004 when he entered the Democratic Primary.\u00A0 \u00A0\nMost recently in 2007 Sharpton","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/sharpton_al.jpg","ImageHeight":289,"ImageWidth":300,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black 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school was founded as the State Normal College for Colored Students, and first opened its doors to 15 students and two instructors on October 3, 1887. \nThe original school was housed in a single building on Copeland Street and offered instruction in three areas.\u00A0 It was designated as Florida\u2019s land grant institution for colored people.\u00A0 During the 1890s the school relocated to its present location and its name was changed to the State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students.\u00A0 In 1905 management of the college was transferred from the Board of Education to the Board of Control, and with this change came official designation as an institution of higher learning.\u00A0 Another name change occurred in 1909 when the school became known as Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes (FAMC). \u00A0 \nIn 1910 FAMC, now with a student body numbering just over 300, awarded its first degrees.\u00A0 That same year a fire destroyed the building that housed the library and other offices.\u00A0 A grant from Andrew Carnegie helped to fund the erection of a new library, which then held the distinction of being the only Carnegie Library located on a black land-grant college campus. \u00A0 \nBy the early 1920s the school offered Bachelor of Science degrees in education, science, home economics, agriculture, and mechanical arts.\u00A0 By 1949 the student enrollment had reached 2,000, and in 1953 the institution became Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU).\u00A0 Between 1953 and 1968 the schools of pharmacy, nursing, and graduate studies were created, and the student body grew to more than 3,500. \nDuring the 2008-2009 academic year FAMU enrolled nearly 11,848 students, 10,509 of whom are full time, from the United States and more than 70 other countries.\u00A0 About 59% of the student body was female, 41% male, and 78% were Florida residents.\u00A0 Ninety percent of the","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/florida_a_m.jpg","ImageHeight":226,"ImageWidth":400,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"c0ecc1a0-0e1a-48a4-8c15-e9affaab713b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"BARBinc","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/barbinc-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.barbinc.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1887-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1887,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7033,"FactUId":"61258ec0-6881-498e-bba1-09792d2a67bb","Slug":"florida-a-amp-m-university-tallahassee-1887","FactType":"Event","Title":"Florida 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At age fourteen his family relocated to Brooklyn, New York. His father taught him the shoemaking trade. Then in 1848 he began working\u00A0as an abolitionist with Lewis Tappan, one of the nation\u2019s leading anti-slavery activists. In 1850 Holly and his brother Joseph opened their own boot making shop. \nIn 1851, James and Charlotte Holly were married in New York but they soon moved to Windsor, Canada, just across the border from Detroit. The Hollys remained in Windsor until 1854. While there James Holly helped former slave Henry Bibb edit his newspaper, Voice of the Fugitive. Holly also endorsed the Refugee Home Society and organized the Amherstburg Convention of free blacks in Canada. \nBefore leaving for Canada, Holly had joined the Protestant Episcopal Church. He became a church deacon in 1855 then in the following year a priest. Even as he continued his religious activities, Holly was drawn toward emigration, believing that African Americans had no future in the United States. In 1854 he was a delegate to the first Emigration Convention in Cleveland. The next year he represented the National Emigration Board as commissioner. \nIn 1856 Holly returned to the United States, settling in New Haven, Connecticut where he was the priest of St. Luke\u2019s Church and teacher in public and private schools until 1861. \nHolly\u00A0now promoted black emigration to Haiti and made that argument in a series of lectures that were published in 1857\u00A0as Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self Governance and Civilized Progress. \nIn 1859 Holly corresponded with U.S. Congressman Francis P. Blair about getting government aid for emigration. He also lobbied the Board of Missions of the Episcopal to finance his journey to Haiti. Holly did not inform the Board that he planned to take emigrants to Haiti on his trip. \nThen in 1861 Holly led 110 men, women and children from New Haven to Haiti. Holly\u2019s first year in Haiti was full of","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/holly__james_theodore.jpg","ImageHeight":500,"ImageWidth":355,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1829-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1829,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":8371,"FactUId":"6038859d-93a7-44ee-9a2a-7a214f9146ba","Slug":"holly-james-theodore-1829-1911","FactType":"Event","Title":"Holly, James Theodore (1829-1911)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/holly-james-theodore-1829-1911","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Renowned African-Americccan artist born in Chicago, IL; died October 3, 1979.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1979-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1979,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18126,"FactUId":"a514d594-620f-4497-b002-49965a03e0e9","Slug":"birthday--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Unarmed ","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/say-their-names/images/5f4d8d5d1a7f84674ec2f0e5_edward-gardner.jpg","ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1974-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1974,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":352452,"FactUId":"1ae4050e-e9bc-eb11-8141-001c423f3327","Slug":"edward-gardner","FactType":"say-their-names","Title":"Edward Gardner","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/edward-gardner","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"First Black radio station, WERD, begins operating in Atlanta, GA, 1949","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/11/3af16bf8-4326-4494-825f-09fa8f951a0d1.png","ImageHeight":882,"ImageWidth":695,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"9e027dc1-0367-446b-87cb-8aff0ebac676","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/cbmm-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.cbmm.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1949-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":348,"FactUId":"9a28dddc-08de-45a6-a6bc-5e46758cd2a7","Slug":"first-black-radiso-station-werd-begins-operating-in-atlanta-ga-1949","FactType":"Event","Title":"First Black radiso station, WERD, begins operating in Atlanta, GA, 1949","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/first-black-radiso-station-werd-begins-operating-in-atlanta-ga-1949","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Birthday of Singer Chubby Checker, born Ernest Evans, in Philadelphia. Checker was best known for The Twist a hit song that soon became a style of dance.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1941-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1941,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":968,"FactUId":"dd0e9dcb-dc02-46ef-a385-4ff9e62f98f1","Slug":"chubby-checker-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Chubby Checker born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/chubby-checker-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Nat King Cole was the first black performer to host his own tv show.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1956-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1956,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1019,"FactUId":"0846150c-ee5b-454a-a66d-84bbd00cb35e","Slug":"nat-king-cole","FactType":"Event","Title":"Nat King Cole","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/nat-king-cole","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Timothy (T.) Thomas Fortune was born on this day.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1856-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1856,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1770,"FactUId":"e7398bb7-d47d-43fb-ba47-1fbe476540f8","Slug":"timothy-t-thomas-fortune-was-born-on-this-day","FactType":"Event","Title":"Timothy (\u0022T.\u0022) Thomas Fortune was born on this day.","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/timothy-t-thomas-fortune-was-born-on-this-day","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"On Daytona Beach FL, Bethune-Cookman College opens, 1904","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1904-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1904,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1866,"FactUId":"b1cc2db8-2afb-4e96-b723-fee9b12bfa05","Slug":"on-daytona-beach-fl-bethune-cookman-college-opens-1904","FactType":"Event","Title":"On Daytona Beach FL, Bethune-Cookman College opens, 1904","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/on-daytona-beach-fl-bethune-cookman-college-opens-1904","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Ethiopia, one of the only two independent African nations at the time, was invaded on October 3,1935 by Facist Italy under Benito Mussolini. The Italians, seeking revenge for their prior\nhumiliating loss to Ethiopia over 40 years earlier, committed countless atrocities on the independent African state. Poisonous gas, aerial bomabrdment, flame throwers and\nconcentration camps were all employed against the ill equipped Ethiopian people.\nBlack outrage throughout the world was unified. The League of Nations,\nforerunner to the UN, was criticized sharply for supplying weapons to Italy and\nnot to Ethiopia. Such actions confirmed Black suspicion that the war was of racial\nmotivation and sought to extinguish the last light of African power in the world.\nFrom Kingston to Johannesburg, from Detroit to Ghana, form Port-of-Spain to\nParis, Black men and women offered to go fight in defense of Ethiopia. And as\nbattles raged between Ethiopians and Italians in Africa, battles raged between\nBlacks and Italians in the streets of New York. In South Africa, Black workers\nbegan a lengthy march up the continent to assist their African brothers in Ethiopia.\nElsewhere, ex-service men discarded their European and American citizenships to\nbring their military expertise to the defense of Ethiopia. The exiled Ethiopian\nEmperor Haile Selassie became a near legendary figure to many. Not before or\never since was such a strong sense of Pan-Africanism seen throughout the world.\nAnd though Italy succeeded in defeating the African nation, Blacks everywhere\nwould continue the struggle until Ethiopia was free.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1935-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1935,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1942,"FactUId":"5862db46-3ad8-489d-a44b-f07456ec87cf","Slug":"ethiopia-invaded-by-italy","FactType":"Event","Title":"Ethiopia Invaded by Italy","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/ethiopia-invaded-by-italy","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Death of artist Charles White (61), in Los Angeles.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1979-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1979,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1975,"FactUId":"a658dbfb-b199-48aa-8c2e-757fd167885a","Slug":"death-of-artist-charles-white-61-in-los-angeles","FactType":"Event","Title":"Death of artist Charles White (61), in Los Angeles","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/death-of-artist-charles-white-61-in-los-angeles","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Frank Robinson named manager of the Cleveland Indians and became the first Black manager in the major leagues.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"bf2f8323-0870-445a-8aa5-f4d721702bed","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Massachusetts Black Lawyers Association (MBLA)","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/mbla-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.massblacklawyers.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1974-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1974,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1998,"FactUId":"276c1e66-2d45-46f7-892a-f2a031bcaa4b","Slug":"frank-robinson-named-manager-of-the-cleveland","FactType":"Event","Title":"Frank Robinson named manager of the Cleveland","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/frank-robinson-named-manager-of-the-cleveland","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Mary McLeod Bethune opened Daytona Normal and Industrial School in Daytona Beach, Florida. In 1923 the school merged with Cookman Institute and became Bethune-Cookman College. Seventy-six Blacks reported lynched in 1904.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1904-10-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1904,"Month":10,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3226,"FactUId":"83068ba5-4880-45cb-8d95-1eff39abc3f1","Slug":"mary-mcleod-bethune-opened-daytona-normal-and","FactType":"Event","Title":"Mary McLeod Bethune opened Daytona Normal and","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/mary-mcleod-bethune-opened-daytona-normal-and","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/51eaaa67-9484-41df-96ca-923a28251387/today?callback=bfCallback1759495845435","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-10-03T10:18:47.2103662Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.0168276"})