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Morehouse College is one of the most prestigious black colleges in the nation.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1867-02-18T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1867,"Month":2,"Day":18,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1136,"FactUId":"0eb1f617-28b4-48b6-bf3b-c6ad1b785b29","Slug":"morehouse-predecessor-founded","FactType":"Event","Title":"Morehouse Predecessor Founded","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/morehouse-predecessor-founded","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Born Chloe Anthony Wofford on February 18, 1931 in Lorain, Ohio to parents George and Ella Ramah Wofford, novelist Toni Morrison grew up in a working class family.\u00A0 She received a B.A. degree from Howard University after majoring in English and minoring in the classics.\u00A0 Wofford earned an M.A. degree in English from Cornell University and then taught at Howard University and Texas Southern University, before entering the publishing world as an editor at Random House. She married (and later divorced) Harold Morrison and gave birth to sons Ford and Slade Kevin. Morrison taught at Yale, Bard College, Rutgers University and the State University of New York at Albany.\u00A0 She later held the Robert F. Goheen Professorship in the Humanities at Princeton University.\nRecognized internationally as a major American writer, Morrison is the author of eight novels, including The Bluest Eye (1973)\u2014the story of a little black girl\u2019s quest for identity and acceptance in a world that privileged whiteness; Sula (1973), which celebrates friendship between women and the complexity of black womanhood; Song of Solomon (1977), which follows its male protagonist, Milkman Dead, on his quest for cultural heritage; and Tar Baby (1981), which explores a love affair between a couple from radically different socio-economic backgrounds. Morrison\u2019s early works received critical acclaim, including National Book Awards nominations and the National Book Critics\u2019 Circle Award for Song of Solomon.\u00A0 \u00A0\nMorrison\u2019s fifth novel, Beloved (1987), a haunting story about the atrocities of slavery and a black slave mother\u2019s effort to protect her children against its dehumanizing effect through infanticide, won the Pulitzer Prize, and was instrumental in her receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003. 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Dre was born Andre Romelle Young on February 18, 1965 in Compton, California to Theodore and Verna Young, who were both singers. His parents separated when Dre was 3 years old and divorced when he was 8. Dre attended several high schools, including Vanguard Junior High School, Roosevelt Junior High School and Fremont High School, but could never keep up his grades. He was a diver on his school swim team and participated in social events. His mother remarried several times and frequently moved around. In 1984, he was gifted a music mixer for Christmas, which strengthened his musical interests and encouraged him to produce his own sounds at home.\nHe started frequenting a nightclub called Eve After Dark where he worked as a DJ and worked the turntables. He then joined a group called World Class Wreckin\u2019 Cru in 1984 which gained prominence on local radio shows. In 1986, he met the rapper Ice Cube and joined his band N.W.A. along with fellow band members Arabian Prince, DJ Yella and Eazy-E. \u00A0The band were the pioneers of gangster rap, which profane lyrics about violence, drugs and life on the streets. They gained prominence with their first album, \u0026ldquo;Straight Outta Compton\u0026rdquo; which became a major success. However, the violent nature of their music attracted public attention, including a warning letter sent by the FBI. After Ice Cube left the group, Dre followed in 1991 and with the help of his bodyguard Suge Knight, founded Death Row Records.\nHe released his first single at Death Row for the soundtrack of the film \u0026ldquo;Deep Cover\u0026rdquo; in which he collaborated with rapper Snoop Dogg, whom he met through his stepbrother, the rapper Warren G. He also released his first solo album titled \u0026ldquo;The Chronic\u0026rdquo; in 1992 which became triple platinum. 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Rice, eightfounding members initially met in a rented hall on the campus of the Universityof Washington, which was in what is now downtown Seattle.\u00A0 Although many churches in Seattle were raciallyintegrated during this period, some black parishioners wanted a more expressiveenvironment within which to worship.\nMount Zion experienced tremendous instability in its leadership and locationbetween 1894 and 1907.\u00A0 Numerous pastorspassed though the church, sometimes as frequently as one each year.\u00A0 In addition, Mount Zion\u2019s address changed no fewerthan five times during this period.\u00A0Finally, a church building was constructed on land purchased at thecorner of 11th Avenue and Union Street in 1907.\u00A0 In 1918 the church bought a parcel of land at19th Avenue and East Madison Street.\u00A0Construction began in 1920 on the building that still houses Mount Ziontoday.\nChurch leadership, which had been transient for years, stabilized as well. \u00A0Mount Zion had just six pastors between 1912and 1957.\u00A0 They were Reverend W. 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She grew up in the black community of Lorain as her parents moved there to escape the problems of southern racism. During her early childhood Toni, was quite a fan of Jane Austen and Tolstoy. In 1946, Toni got into Howard University in Washington, where she changed her name from \u0026ldquo;Chloe\u0026rdquo; to Toni. Later she continued her studies at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. From 1955-1957, Toni taught English at the Howard University and Texas Southern University where she also wrote her first book The Bluest Eye (1970) while taking care of her two children. The Bluest Eye is partly based on Morrison\u2019s story written for a writers\u2019 group, set in the community of a small, Midwestern Town, consisting of all black characters. Morrison\u2019s second book, The Sula (1973), that won the National Book Critics Award, depicted two black woman friends and their community of Medallion, Ohio.\nMorrison\u2019s book Song of Solomon (1977) was the main selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club, which was the first novel after Native Son, written by a black American to be chosen. Through this book Morrison gained international attention. She received the Pulitzer Prize, in 1988, for the novel Beloved (1987), though this book failed to win the National Book Award. Although this work of hers proved to be quite a masterpiece, exploring love and the supernatural. Beloved was eventually turned into a movie starring Oprah Winfrey.\nIn 1989, Morrison continued to produce great work and also became a professor at Princeton University. 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