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From April 1979 until December 1993, he was the Executive Director of the Central Area Motivation Program (CAMP), one of the oldest and largest community action agencies in the city of Seattle. In 1975 Larry Gossett married Rhonda Christine Oden.\u00A0 The couple have three children, Nicole, Malcolm and Langston, and two grandchildren. \nLarry Gossett entered politics in the 1990s.\u00A0 In 1993 he was elected to the King County Council, representing District Ten (currently District Two), which encompassed most of the inner-city neighborhoods in Seattle. He was overwhelmingly re-elected in 1995, 1999, 2003, 2005 and 2007.\u00A0 In 2007 Gossett became just the second African American elected to be chair of the King County Council.\nCouncilmember Gossett is a highly respected community leader who has advocated for the underrepresented and underprivileged in King County for all of his adult life and in particular as a public official since 1993.\u00A0 He has long fought for programs that help inner-city youth and reduce racial and class disparities in our local criminal justice system. \nCouncilmember Gossett has also traveled all over the world attending forums and conferences on social justice questions.\u00A0 While in office he has participated as a delegate in numerous International Trade Missions usually with the goal of ensuring that African Americans and other people of","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/gossett_larry.jpg","ImageHeight":466,"ImageWidth":350,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1945-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1945,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5655,"FactUId":"349a1c47-693a-4d71-8439-cc7bbafefd04","Slug":"gossett-larry-1945","FactType":"Event","Title":"Gossett, Larry (1945--  )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/gossett-larry-1945","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"...in which about 80 warriors and their families retreated to the California Lava Beds, a land of complex ravines and caves; there they mounted an effective resistance. After the murder of Brig. Gen. Edward Canby, who headed a peace commission in April 1873, U.S. troops prosecuted the war more vigorously. Betrayed by four of his followers, Captain Jack surrendered and was hanged. His followers...  \n   ...be seized, as could gold and silver to buttress a sagging treasury. Led by Henry Sibley, a Confederate force of some 2,600 invaded the Union\u2019s Department of New Mexico, where the Federal commander, Edward Canby, had but 3,810 men to defend the entire vast territory. Although plagued by pneumonia and smallpox, Sibley battered a Federal force at Valverde on February 21, 1862, and captured...  \n   ...admiral David Farragut. Two forts at the bay\u2019s entrance, Fort Gaines on Dauphin Island and Fort Morgan on Mobile Point, surrendered immediately thereafter. In the spring of 1865 the Union general Edward R.S. Canby successfully laid siege to Fort Blakely and Spanish Fort, on the east side of the bay. After 26 days the forts, and then the city, were evacuated, and Union forces entered Mobile on...","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/18/78418-004-70d86b6a.jpg","ImageHeight":383,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"aa57795e-8800-46a7-89eb-a946cfbd4ad8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1862-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1862,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10216,"FactUId":"28756cd8-d263-414f-a539-1e977a7ca82b","Slug":"edward-r-s-canby","FactType":"Event","Title":"Edward R. 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Canby","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/edward-r-s-canby","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Barbara Charline Jordan was born in Houston Texas\u2019s Fifth Ward on February 21, 1936.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/jordan_barbara.jpg","ImageHeight":310,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"0259fe31-15b2-475e-8f78-c20b48d0442b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Boston Metropolitan Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/naba-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nababoston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1936-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1936,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18192,"FactUId":"a7303696-6bf6-4e89-b91c-8b4e1b4e3135","Slug":"jordan-barbara-1936-1996--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jordan, Barbara (1936-1996) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jordan-barbara-1936-1996--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Jones died on February 21, 1961 and was posthumously awarded the National Medal of Technology, one of the greatest honors an inventor could receive.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/blackinventor.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/fredjones01.jpg","ImageHeight":185,"ImageWidth":150,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1961-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1961,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18687,"FactUId":"6b743a46-6999-48b4-bb3d-6c788889b87f","Slug":"fred-jones--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Fred Jones - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/fred-jones--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Nina Simone (/\u02C8 n i\u02D0 n \u0259 s \u026A \u02C8 m o\u028A n/; born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, 1933\u00A0\u2013 April 21, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger, and activist in the Civil Rights Movement.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/nina_simone_1965-jpg/1200px-nina_simone_1965.jpg","ImageHeight":1429,"ImageWidth":1200,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"5b3a5b56-d9e8-4587-9879-cc66f343f883","SourceName":"AA Studies Research Guide","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=95622\u0026p=624428","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1933-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1933,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18527,"FactUId":"b8ba159e-f51a-4650-8c41-6eca022989c5","Slug":"nina-simone--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Nina Simone - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/nina-simone--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Robert Mugabe , in full Robert Gabriel Mugabe   (born February 21, 1924, Kutama, Southern Rhodesia [now Zimbabwe]), the first prime minister (1980\u201387) of the reconstituted state of  Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/15/61915-004-8006bf4e.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":367,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"c0ecc1a0-0e1a-48a4-8c15-e9affaab713b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"BARBinc","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/barbinc-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.barbinc.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1924-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1924,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18630,"FactUId":"05b1bdc2-34d6-4a8d-b0f4-bb674694a52d","Slug":"robert-mugabe--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Robert Mugabe - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/robert-mugabe--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Barbara Charline Jordan was born February 21, 1936, in Houston, Texas.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"e42d645b-ba17-4d13-bfc2-d2671a5dbf45","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"NSBE Boston","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nsbe-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nsbeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1936-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1936,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18128,"FactUId":"c15693ed-94eb-4261-8fa0-2e68226e37e3","Slug":"barbara-jordan-dies--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Barbara Jordan dies - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/barbara-jordan-dies--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Malcolm X was a civil rights leader, spokesman for black nationalism and leader of the Nation\u00A0of Islam, and had a major influence on the political and social thinking of African Americans. His birth name was Malcolm Little and he was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska to Louise and Earl Little. Earl was a Baptist preacher and member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The family often faced frequent racial discrimination and threats from radical groups such as Ku Klux Klan and the Black Legion. Malcolm recalls the men who used to come to his house in Omaha, brandishing their guns and rifles. In one particularly scary incident, they broke all the windows of the house, after which Earl decided to move with his family to East Lansing, Michigan.\nHowever, the incidents and threats continued, even in Michigan. In 1929, a group of racist citizens burned the Little\u2019s house down as they watched helplessly. They cried out for assistance but none was forthcoming from the fire fighters or emergency response team which only had white members. Two years later in 1931, a much bigger tragedy struck; Earl was murdered and his body was laid out on the railway tracks. Although it seemed quite likely that the act was committed by a white supremacy racist group, the local police ruled the cause of death as suicide, thereby depriving the family of the premium from the life insurance policy that Earl had purchased to provide for them in the event of his death.\nThe family struggled to make ends meet after Earl\u2019s death, especially given that the Great Depression was in full swing in the 1930s. Louise became mentally ill and was committed to a mental institution, whereas Malcolm and his siblings were sent to live with foster families. He was a juvenile delinquent by the age of 13, and was sent to live in a detention home for young boys. By the age of 15, he dropped out of school. He continued to hold menial jobs and indulge in petty crime. At the age of 20, he was sentenced to ten years in prison for burglary. It","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/malcolm-x.jpg","ImageHeight":423,"ImageWidth":640,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1965-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1965,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7356,"FactUId":"6207cede-cef8-4f5d-b8a0-ecf9ee1a5600","Slug":"malcolm-x-3","FactType":"Event","Title":"Malcolm X","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/malcolm-x-3","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"John Lewis was born in Troy, Alabama on February 21, 1940.\u00A0 In 1961 he received a B.A. from American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee.\u00A0 In 1967 he received an additional B.A. from Fisk University located in Nashville, Tennessee.\nWhile attending American Baptist Seminary, Lewis emerged as a civil rights leader after his participation in the Nashville sit-in movement in 1960 and the Freedom Rides the following year.\u00A0 In 1963 at the age of 23, Lewis helped plan the March on Washington and was one of the keynote speakers.\u00A0 Lewis also served as chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from 1963 to 1966.\u00A0 By the time he assumed the leadership of SNCC he had been arrested 24 times as a consequence of his protest activities.\u00A0 Lewis became nationally known after Alabama State Troopers and other police attacked him and 500 other protesters as they attempted to cross the Edmund Pettis Bridge during the 1965 Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March.\u00A0 To this day some of the wounds from his beating are still visible. \nIn 1966 Lewis left SNCC as it embraced a \u0026ldquo;black power\u0026rdquo; ideology, and started working with community organizations in Atlanta, Georgia.\u00A0 Later that year he was named director of community affairs for the National Consumer Co-op Bank in Atlanta.\nLewis first ran for office in 1977 in an unsuccessful attempt to win the vacant 5th District Congressional Seat created when President Jimmy Carter appointed Congressman Andrew Young to be Ambassador to the United Nations.\u00A0 Lewis lost the special election to the future U.S. Senator Wyche Fowler who at the time was an Atlanta City Councilman.\u00A0 Four years later Lewis was elected to the Atlanta City Council, a position which helped him gain crucial experience and exposure for his next congressional race.\u00A0 In 1986 Fowler decided to run for the U.S. Senate which left his seat open.\u00A0 Lewis ran for the seat, winning the Democratic primary and then the general election.\u00A0 John Lewis was only the second African American since","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/ch_on_washington__1963__am_legacy__fall__03_.jpg","ImageHeight":303,"ImageWidth":450,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1940-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1940,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7452,"FactUId":"e7ba2b5e-4476-4686-bd84-fd977f949fe0","Slug":"lewis-john-r-1940","FactType":"Event","Title":"Lewis, John R. (1940- )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/lewis-john-r-1940","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Malcolm X , original name Malcolm Little, Muslim name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz  (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.\u2014died February 21, 1965, New York, New York), African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and  black nationalism in the early 1960s. After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life story\u2014 The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)\u2014made him an ideological hero, especially among black youth.\nBorn in Nebraska, while an infant Malcolm moved with his family to Lansing, Michigan. When Malcolm was six years old, his father, the Rev. Earl Little, a Baptist minister and former supporter of the early black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey, died after being hit by a streetcar, quite possibly the victim of murder by whites. The surviving family was so poor that Malcolm\u2019s mother, Louise Little, resorted to cooking dandelion greens from the street to feed her children. After she was committed to an insane asylum in 1939, Malcolm and his siblings were sent to foster homes or to live with family members.\nMalcolm excelled in school, but after one of his eighth-grade teachers told him that he should become a carpenter instead of a lawyer, he lost interest and soon ended his formal education. As a rebellious youngster, Malcolm moved from the Michigan State Detention Home, a juvenile home in Mason, Michigan, to the Roxbury section of Boston to live with an older half sister, Ella, from his father\u2019s first marriage. There he became involved in petty criminal activities in his teenage years. Known as \u0026ldquo;Detroit Red\u0026rdquo; for the reddish tinge in his hair, he developed into a street hustler, drug dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves in Roxbury and Harlem (in New York City).\nWhile in prison for robbery from 1946 to 1952, he underwent a conversion that eventually led him to join the  Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with black nationalism. His decision to join the Nation also was influenced by","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/79/2279-004-4e334925.jpg","ImageHeight":250,"ImageWidth":209,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1965-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1965,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":9651,"FactUId":"7df168fc-8e46-42b5-91ba-81afa8f185e8","Slug":"malcolm-x-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Malcolm X","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/malcolm-x-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Malcolm X (39) assassinated in Audubon Ballroom at a rally of his organization. Three Blacks were later convicted of the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1965-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1965,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":733,"FactUId":"f916f96b-2e16-4416-abaf-d55b9c9297f5","Slug":"malcolm-x-39-assassinated-in-audubon-ballroom-at","FactType":"Event","Title":"Malcolm X (39) assassinated in Audubon Ballroom at","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/malcolm-x-39-assassinated-in-audubon-ballroom-at","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Otis Boykin, Inventor, patented the Electrical Resistor. U.S. 2,972,726 He is responsible for inventing the electrical device used in all guided missiles and IBM computers, plus 26 other electronic devices including a control unit for an artificial heart stimulator (pacemaker). He began his career as a laboratory assistant testing automatic controls for aircraft. One of Boykins first achievements was a type of resistor used in computers, radios, television sets, and a variety of electronic devices. Some of his other inventions included a variable resistor used in guided missiles, small component thick-film resistors for computers. The innovations in resistor design reduced the cost of producing electronic controls for radio and television, for both military and commercial applications. Other inventions by Otis Boykin also included a burglarproof cash register and chemical air filter.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"c0ecc1a0-0e1a-48a4-8c15-e9affaab713b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"BARBinc","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/barbinc-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.barbinc.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1961-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1961,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":874,"FactUId":"54611132-40f4-4432-a037-47ec3e704139","Slug":"otis-boykin-patents-the-electrical-resistor","FactType":"Event","Title":"Otis Boykin patents the Electrical Resistor","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/otis-boykin-patents-the-electrical-resistor","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Thelonious Sphere Monk\n (1917--82) \nJazz musician; born in Rocky Mount, N.C. He was \nraised in New York","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1917-02-21T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1917,"Month":2,"Day":21,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1261,"FactUId":"c5df681a-12a9-4a23-afa2-969420954ce8","Slug":"thelonious-monk-jazz-great-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Thelonious Monk, jazz great born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/thelonious-monk-jazz-great-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"African Americans in Tampa, Florida rebelled after an African American man was killed by a white police officer while in 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Hayes and Chester A. Arthur.\u00A0 He was given an L.L. D. degree by Liberia College and appointed Knight Commander of the Liberia Order of African Redemption by Liberias President H. Richard Wright Johnson.\u00A0 In the speech below, given in 1895 at the Cotton States Exposition (where Booker T. Washington made his most famous address) Smyth discussed the nexus between Africans and African Americans.\nThe fact will be readily admitted by those most familiar with the sentiment of a large and not unimportant portion of our American citizenship, who, by the fortunes and misfortunes of war, viewed from the standpoint of one or the other combatants of the sanguinary struggle of 1861\u201462\u201463\u201464, were made equal before the law with all other citizens, that as a class they are averse to the discussion of Africa when their relationship with that ancient and mysterious land and its races is made the subject of discourse or reflection. 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