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Jackie retired from track andfield, and joined one of the new womens professional basketball leagues.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"aaa3b791-f8ce-43df-8c2b-9a3c4e1af285","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Pride Academy","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/prideacs-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.prideacs.org","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1962-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1962,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3640,"FactUId":"945efb8e-e157-46fa-b343-f94e67e332de","Slug":"jacqueline-joyner-kersee-track-legend-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee, track legend born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jacqueline-joyner-kersee-track-legend-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Thomas L. Jennings - Mr. Jennings was the first African-American to have patented an invention. In 821, Mr. Jennings was issued a patent for a dry-cleaning process known as dry scouring. An activist for the rights of African Americans, he served as Assistant Secretary of the first annual Convention of the People of Color in June 1831 in Philadelphia.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"0259fe31-15b2-475e-8f78-c20b48d0442b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Boston Metropolitan Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/naba-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nababoston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1821-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1821,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3751,"FactUId":"8714b1a7-de4c-4de3-b575-dbcd1c5e31ef","Slug":"thomas-l-jennings-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Thomas L. Jennings","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/thomas-l-jennings-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Martyrs Day in Malawi","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"0001-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":0,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3860,"FactUId":"fb074703-7ef1-459a-ad06-ae5ab9f3fce8","Slug":"martyrs-day-in-malawi","FactType":"Event","Title":"Martyr\u0027s Day in Malawi","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/martyrs-day-in-malawi","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Thomas L. Jennings was the first black man to receive a patent. The patent was awarded on March 3, 1821 (US Patent 3306x) for his discovery of a process called dry-scouring which was the forerunner of today\u2019s modern dry-cleaning.\u00A0 Jennings was born free in New York City, New York in 1791.\u00A0 In his early 20s he became a tailor but then opened a dry cleaning business in the city.\u00A0 While running his business Jennings developed dry-scouring.\u00A0 \u00A0\nThe patent to Jennings generated considerable controversy during this period.\u00A0 Slaves at this time could not patent their own inventions; their effort was the property of their master. This regulation dated back to the US patent laws of 1793.\u00A0 The regulation was based on the legal presumption that the master is the owner of the fruits of the labor of the slave both manual and intellectual.\u0026rdquo; Patent courts also held that slaves were not citizens and therefore could not own rights to their inventions. In 1861 patent rights were finally extended to slaves. \u00A0\nThomas Jennings, however, was a free man and thus was able to gain exclusive rights to his invention and profit from it.\u00A0 Jennings was a passionate abolitionist who used the income from his invention to free the rest of his family from slavery and fund abolitionist causes. He served as assistant secretary of the First Annual Convention of the People of Color which met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in June 1831. \u00A0\nThomas Jennings died in New York City in 1856.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1821-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1821,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5032,"FactUId":"5287e159-cc4a-4d4b-bd5f-e91365684289","Slug":"jennings-thomas-l-1791-1856","FactType":"Event","Title":"Jennings, Thomas L. (1791- 1856)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/jennings-thomas-l-1791-1856","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Roberta Alexander is an internationally famous American opera soprano. After performing in numerous operas in the United States and Europe, she established herself as one of the leading American sopranos in the latter quarter of the twentieth century, both on the operatic stage and as an orchestral soloist. Over her career, Alexander has recorded for most of the major labels of that musical genre, including BMG, Philips, Sony, and Teldec.\nRoberta Alexander was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, on March 3, 1949. She was born into a musicians\u2019 family: her father was a choral conductor and her mother was a singer. When she was two, her family moved to Ohio where she grew up. She studied music in three institutions: Central State University, then at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor from 1969 to 1971, receiving a Master\u2019s Degree in Music in 1971, and finally at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in the Netherlands with Herman Woltman, beginning in 1971.\nAt the age of twenty-three, Alexander moved to the Netherlands where she made her debut in the Netherlands Opera in 1975 in La cambiale di matrimonio (Rossini). In 1980 (at the age of thirty-one), she interpreted Pamina in The Magic Flute (Mozart) in the Houston Grand Opera: it marked her debut in the United States as a recognized opera singer. She then made her debut performance with the Santa Fe Opera under conductor John Crosby, singing Daphn\u00E9 (Strauss) in 1981. She played Elettra in Idomeneo (Mozart) in Z\u00FCrich, Switzerland in 1982. In November 1983, she joined the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to interpret the role of Zerlina in Don Giovanni (Mozart). She made her debut at the Royal Opera in London, UK in 1984 with La boh\u00E8me (Puccini).\nIn the 1990s, Roberta Alexander was often cited as one of the most important American sopranos. Her career history as a black singer in an overwhelmingly white opera environment led her to face occasional prejudices and discriminations as in 1996 when people advised her not to do the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/roberta_alexander.jpg","ImageHeight":359,"ImageWidth":359,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"06dc953b-5d0f-47e0-a5ae-9e69f8b070aa","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Intellitech","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/ice-mobile-350x350-53.png","SponsorUrl":"http://intellitech.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1949-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5136,"FactUId":"cb8523a1-f377-4609-b19b-52afccc0012f","Slug":"alexander-roberta-1949","FactType":"Event","Title":"Alexander, Roberta (1949-  )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/alexander-roberta-1949","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Herschel Walker was born on March 3, 1962, in Wrightsville, Georgia. He was born to Willis and Christine Walker and was one of the seven siblings. Walker attended Johnson County High School in Wrightsville. As a child, Walker showed little interest in sports rather he preferred reading books and writing poetry. In high school, Walker developed an interest in sports and played football, basketball and competed in track. In high school he played for the for the Johnson County Trojans High School Football team from 1976 to 1979. He helped the Trojans to win their first state championship. In 1979, he was awarded the first Dial Award.\nWalker attended University of Georgia where he was a three time All-American and winner of the Heisman Trophy and Maxwell Award. He set an NCAA freshman rushing record and helped win\u00A0the national collegiate football title. He set 10 NCAA records, 15 Southeast Conference records, 30 Georgia all-time records.\nIn 1983, Walker joined the United States Football League, where he intended to go professional before graduating. \u00A0He signed with the New Jersey Generals which was owned by Oklahoma oil tycoon J. Walter Duncan, who later sold the team to Donald Trump. Walker won the USFL rushing title in 1983. While being a part of USFL, Walker had 5,562 yards rushing in 1,143 carries, averaging 4.87 yards. In 1985, The Dallas Cowboys acquired Walker\u2019s National Football League rights by drafting him in the fifth round of the 1985 NFL Draft. He became the first backfield tandem in NFL history during the first two years. Walker had NFL career highs of 1,514 rushing yards and 505 receiving yards, which made him become a one-man offense and became the premier NFL running back in 1988. Walker became the 10th Player in NFL history to amass more than 2000 combined rushing and receiving yards, during which he achieved two consecutive Pro Bowls.\nIn 1989, he was traded to the Minnesota Vikings by the Cowboys in exchange of five players. This became a good turning point for the Cowboys. Minnesota Vikings","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/herschel-walker.jpg","ImageHeight":336,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","SponsorId":"e42d645b-ba17-4d13-bfc2-d2671a5dbf45","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"NSBE Boston","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nsbe-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nsbeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1962-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1962,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7116,"FactUId":"50d20d6d-ba7c-4f28-8bc1-e99b2e8a1e99","Slug":"herschel-walker","FactType":"Event","Title":"Herschel Walker","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/herschel-walker","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, each generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afro-Asiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations.\nThe official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa has in some instances been controversial because certain groups believe populations are blatantly misreported to give other ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigerias Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo people).[1] [2] [3] \nThe following ethnic groups number 5 million people or more:\nKongo in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Republic of the Congo (c. 10 million)\nKanuri in Nigeria,[4] Niger,[5] Chad [6] and Cameroon [7] (c. 10 million)\nOromo in Ethiopia (c. 30 million)\nAmhara in Ethiopia (c. 25 million)\nSomali in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya (c. 16-19 million)\nAfar in Eritrea, Djibouti and Ethiopia(c. 4-5 million)\nMaghrebis in Maghreb (c. 110 million), including Berbers in Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara), Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya (c. 30 million)\nEgyptians in Egypt (c. 91 million), including Copts in Egypt and Sudan (c. 15 million) and tribes such as the two largest in North Sinai, the al-Tarabin tribe and the al-Sawarka tribe.[8] \nHutu in Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of Congo (c. 15 million)\nYoruba in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone (c. 40 million)\n^ Onuah, Felix (29 December 2006). Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details. Reuters. Retrieved 2008-11-23.   \n^ Lewis, Peter (2007). Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria. University of Michigan Press. p.\u00A0132. ISBN\u00A00-472-06980-2 . Retrieved 2008-11-23.   \n^ Suberu, Rotimi T. (2001). Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria. US Institute of Peace Press. p.\u00A0154. ISBN\u00A01-929223-28-5 . Retrieved 2008-12-18.   \n^ a b c d The World Factbook: Nigeria. World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency . Retrieved 2013-12-31.   \n^ a b c d","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/africa_ethnic_groups_1996-jpg/1200px-africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg","ImageHeight":1383,"ImageWidth":1200,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"c0ecc1a0-0e1a-48a4-8c15-e9affaab713b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"BARBinc","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/barbinc-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.barbinc.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2014-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2014,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":9587,"FactUId":"6bd7aaf6-dd12-42ba-9a5e-b78daf7c0835","Slug":"list-of-ethnic-groups-of-africa","FactType":"Event","Title":"List of ethnic groups of Africa","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/list-of-ethnic-groups-of-africa","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Herg\u00E9 , pen name of Georg\u00E9s Remi  (born May 22, 1907, Etterbeek, near Brussels, Belg.\u2014died March 3, 1983, Brussels), Belgian cartoonist who created the comic strip hero  Tintin, a teenage journalist. Over the next 50 years, Tintin\u2019s adventures filled 23 albums and sold 70 million copies in some 30 languages. Throughout the years the young reporter remained recognizably the same, with his signature blond quiff and his plus fours.\nHerg\u00E9, whose pen name derived from the pronunciation of his transposed initials, published his first comic strip\u2014Totor, de la Patrouille des Hannetons (\u0026ldquo;Totor of the June Bug Patrol\u0026rdquo;), for Le Boy-Scout Belge (\u0026ldquo;The Belgian Boy Scout\u0026rdquo;)\u2014at age 19. In 1929 he created Tintin for the children\u2019s supplement (a weekly feature called Le Petit Venti\u00E8me) of the daily newspaper Le Vingti\u00E8me Si\u00E8cle. Tintin\u2019s first adventure was later published as the album Tintin in the Land of the Soviets, but it was not until 1958 that The Black Island became the first Tintin album in English translation. It was followed, with growing success, by other albums taking Tintin and his friends on adventures in many different countries (though Herg\u00E9 himself traveled little, preferring to live quietly in Brussels). The stories, which appealed to children because of their gentle humour and eventful plots, were never violent; the villains might be menacing and the plots filled with action, but in almost every case heroes and villains emerged largely unscathed. The drawings, especially in the later albums, lovingly portray the details of Tintin\u2019s world, though they clearly reflect the attitudes of the era.\nA museum dedicated to the work of Herg\u00E9, designed by French architect Christian de Portzamparc, opened in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belg., in June 2009.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/82/188882-004-bd8e5d4d.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":360,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","SponsorId":"e42d645b-ba17-4d13-bfc2-d2671a5dbf45","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"NSBE Boston","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nsbe-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nsbeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1983-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1983,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10543,"FactUId":"aed83903-e629-4d85-8073-c20fe336c5b9","Slug":"herg","FactType":"Event","Title":"Herg\u00E9","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/herg","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Long was born a slave in Knoxville, Georgia on March 3, 1836.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/long_jefferson_franklin.jpg","ImageHeight":500,"ImageWidth":336,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1836-03-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1836,"Month":3,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18200,"FactUId":"2696119c-271b-4661-81f1-79bacf6f92a7","Slug":"long-jefferson-franklin-1836-1907--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Long, Jefferson Franklin (1836-1907) - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/long-jefferson-franklin-1836-1907--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/5F58B392-EB14-4AC4-90DA-31163907B7AC/today?callback=bfCallback1740904920475","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-03-03T02:26:36.8193794Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.5943091"})