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Gaye was born on April 2, 1939 in Washington, D.C. He was raised by his father \u0026ldquo;Reverend Marvin Gay Sr.\u0026rdquo; who was a very strict guardian. Gaye was musically inclined from an early age and found a means of escape from the violence prevalent in his neighborhood. He became an expert pianist and drummer at an early age and started singing at his local church. He had a very troubled relationship with his father, who often beat him and kicked him out of the house. At the age of 17, Gaye left his home, quit high school and enlisted in the United States Air Force with dreams of becoming a pilot.\nHe was soon disillusioned with the Air Force and quit. He joined a number of musical groups such as \u0026ldquo;The Marquees\u0026rdquo; which later became \u0026ldquo;The Moonglows\u0026rdquo; and were then renamed \u0026ldquo;Harvey and the Moonglows\u0026rdquo; named after the co-founder Harvey Fuqua. The group relocated to Chicago and began performing with established artists such as Chuck Berry. In 1960, they relocated to Detroit and signed up with Tri-Phi Records. During this time, he came to the notice of Motown Records\u2019 president Berry Gordy who negotiated with Fuqua to sign Gaye with Motown\u2019s subsidiary label Tamla. His first few records were unsuccessful and he mostly accompanied other artists as a drummer. His first success came in 1962 as co-writer of a hit song performed by the band \u0026ldquo;The Marvelettes\u0026rdquo;. His first solo hit was the single \u0026ldquo;Hitch Hike\u0026rdquo; released in 1962 which reached No. 30 on the Hot 100. He had a string of successes in the 1960s such as \u0026ldquo;Pride \u0026amp; Joy\u0026rdquo;, \u0026ldquo;Can I Get a Witness\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;I Heard it Through the Grapevine\u0026rdquo; which became Motown\u2019s bestselling single of the 1960s.\nHe also performed romantic duets with other famous singers such as Diana Ross, Mary Wells and Tammi Terrell, with whom he recorded a series of hit songs such as \u0026ldquo;Ain\u2019t No Mountain High Enough\u0026rdquo;, \u0026ldquo;Your Precious Love\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;You\u2019re All I Need to Get By\u0026rdquo;. In 1967, Terrell collapsed during a live","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/marvin-gaye.jpg","ImageHeight":356,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1939-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1939,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":4517,"FactUId":"3f3c0d89-189a-4ff0-b93a-9988be826dc3","Slug":"marvin-gaye-0","FactType":"Event","Title":"Marvin Gaye","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/marvin-gaye-0","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Deputy President William Ruto pleaded not guilty to charges of crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court in early September 2013. The charges stem from the violence that followed the 2007 election. President Kenyatta is scheduled to appear before the court in November. Days before Ruto appeared at the ICC, parliament voted to withdraw from the court.\nMembers of Al-Shabab, an Islamic militant group that is allied with al-Qaeda and based in Somalia, attacked an upscale mall in Nairobi beginning on Sept. 21, 2013, killing nearly 70 people and wounding about 175. The siege lasted for several days, with persistent fighting between government troops and militants. The attack was meticulously planned, and the militants proved to be challenging for the government to dislodge from the Westgate mall. Shabab, based in Somalia, said the attack was in retaliation for the Kenyan militarys role in helping Somalia battle the militant group. In the wake of the violence, the ICC suspended the trial of Ruto so he could return to Kenya and assist in managing the crisis.\nOver the course of two nights in June 2014, the Shabab slaughtered at least 65 non-Muslims in Mpeketoni, a town near the resort island of Lamu. Most of the victims were members of the Kikuyu tribe\u2014the one to which Kenyatta belongs. Although Shabab claimed responsibility for the massacres, saying they were in retribution for the recent shooting of three radical Muslim clerics in Mombasa, Kenyatta said his political opponents carried out the attacks. Tourism has plunged amid the ongoing violence.\nThe Shabab continued its campaign against non-Muslims throughout 2014. In attacks in November and December, the group killed more than 60 people in remote villages.\nOn April 2, 2015, Shabab militants attacked Garissa University College in northeast Kenya. In a daylong siege, the militants separated Muslims and non-Muslims, sparing Muslims. The non-Muslims were taken hostage and more than 140 were killed. Security officials freed the surviving hostages and","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.factmonster.com/sites/factmonster-com/files/public-3a/kenya.gif","ImageHeight":154,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"c996ac0a-d532-48f6-89c4-79eaf9e982f6","SourceName":"Fact Monster - Black History","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.factmonster.com/black-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2015-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2015,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6459,"FactUId":"c202439b-8c4d-4ffa-96a5-2369d697577e","Slug":"kenya-2","FactType":"Event","Title":"Kenya","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/kenya-2","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"While the Great War raged in Europe for three long years, America steadfastly clung to neutrality. It was not until April 2, 1917, that President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. The world, he said, must be made safe for democracy. Quickly, Americans swung into action to raise, equip, and ship the American Expeditionary Force to the trenches of Europe. Under the powers granted to it by the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) to raise and support Armies, Congress passed the Selective Service Act of 1917. Among the first regiments to arrive in France, and among the most highly decorated when it returned, was the 369th Infantry (formerly the 15th Regiment New York Guard), more gallantly known as the Harlem Hellfighters. The 369th was an all-black regiment under the command of mostly white officers including their commander, Colonel William Hayward.\nParticipation in the war effort was problematic for African Americans. While America was on a crusade to make the world safe for democracy abroad, it was neglecting the fight for equality at home. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) established that the 14th Amendment allowed for separate but equal treatment under the law. In 1913 President Wilson, in a bow to Southern pressure, even ordered the segregation of federal office workers. The U.S. Army at this time drafted both black and white men, but they served in segregated units. After the black community organized protests, the Army finally agreed to train African American officers but it never put them in command of white troops. \nLeaders of the African American community differed in their responses to this crisis. A. Philip Randolph was pessimistic about what the war would mean for black Americans -- he pointed out that Negroes had sacrificed their blood on the battlefields of every American war since the Revolution, but it still had not brought them full citizenship. W.E.B. DuBois argued that while the war lasts [we should] forget our special grievances and close our ranks shoulder to shoulder","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.archives.gov/sites-all-themes-nara-images/nara-print-logo.jpg","ImageHeight":135,"ImageWidth":1200,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"9b4f9cf4-d35c-4d0c-9fe7-150d390492e4","SourceName":"Archives Library Information Center (ALIC)","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/black-history.html","SponsorId":"db639b42-2581-4fb8-aa10-144471738a50","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Association of Latino Professionals For America (ALPFA) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/alpfa-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.alpfa.org/page/boston","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1917-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1917,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7345,"FactUId":"ef97abc5-5704-4931-964a-1980a863c689","Slug":"photographs-of-the-369th-infantry-and-african-americans-during-world-war-i-national-archives","FactType":"Event","Title":"Photographs of the 369th Infantry and African Americans during World War I | National Archives","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/photographs-of-the-369th-infantry-and-african-americans-during-world-war-i-national-archives","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Barber-Scotia College is a coed liberal arts school founded by the Presbyterian Church in July 1867 by Reverend Luke Dorland as Scotia Seminary. Reverend Dorland was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to create an institution to train black women in programs of elementary, secondary and normal school work in the South. After looking at a number of locales, he chose Concord, North Carolina as the site of the institution. \nModeled after Mount Holyoke College (then a women\u2019s seminary), the purpose of the college was to improve the lives of freedwomen and to provide a pool of future leaders. The college, anticipating state certification, offered subjects in normal (teacher training), academic and homemaking programs. \u00A0\nIn 1916 the institution changed its name to Scotia Women\u2019s College. In 1930, Barber Memorial College of Anniston, Alabama, a mens institution, merged with Scotia Women\u2019s College. Two years after the merger, the school adopted its present name of Barber-Scotia College.\nIn 1934, the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools granted Barber-Scotia full approval as a Class \u2018A\u2019 junior college.\u00A0 In 1942, the Board of National Missions provided the funding to support a four-year college program.\u00A0 Three years later Barber-Scotia College granted its first bachelor\u2019s degrees.\u00A0 The following year the North Carolina Board of Education granted the college a four-year rating, which made it possible for graduates to teach in public schools across the state. \u00A0\nToday Barber-Scotia offers both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees with the majority of students specializing in either the social sciences or business administration. \nOn April 2, 1954 Barber-Scotia became one of the first institutions in North Carolina to amend its charter to admit students without regard to sex or race. Following closely on the heels of this decision, the college was admitted to full membership in the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.\nBarber-Scotia Colleges most distinguished graduate, educator","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/barber_scotia_college.jpg","ImageHeight":217,"ImageWidth":500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1954-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1954,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5533,"FactUId":"26f1630d-38d1-4c47-8167-a272cd68512b","Slug":"barber-scotia-college-concord-1867","FactType":"Event","Title":"Barber-Scotia College [Concord] (1867-)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/barber-scotia-college-concord-1867","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Coach John Thompson of Georgetown University becomes the first Black coach to win the NCAA basketball tournament.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1984-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1984,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3199,"FactUId":"d81a97b2-0423-4451-9359-5608bc43c794","Slug":"coach-john-thompson","FactType":"Event","Title":"Coach John Thompson","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/coach-john-thompson","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Marvin Gaye is born in Washington, D.C. He will sign with Motown in 1962 and begin a 22-year career that includes hits Pride and Joy, duets with Mary Wells and Tammi Terrell, as well as best-selling albums exploring his social consciousness (Whats Going On) and sexuality (Lets Get It On, Midnight Love).","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"fa2f9afd-7089-4f75-b6cc-7310752048d0","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Diversity In Action","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/DiversityInAction-Logo-24.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://diversityinaction.net/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1939-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1939,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3635,"FactUId":"d5bc5805-770c-4c33-9355-2fdf1dd700e0","Slug":"marvin-gaye-is-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Marvin Gaye is born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/marvin-gaye-is-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"World famous African American cowboy Willie Bill Pickett died in Ponca, Oklahoma, hospital of injuries sustained after he was kicked in the head by a horse on the Millers Brothers Fabulous 101 Ranch.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/019614a6-ba5f-4fbe-b0b9-07b385017c941.png","ImageHeight":400,"ImageWidth":291,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"c774164e-1b1a-4b35-8157-9ce64ec2e2c6","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Prospanica Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/prospanica-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.prospanica.org/members/group.aspx?code=Boston","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1932-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1932,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":89,"FactUId":"2f26ef40-10d6-4c05-98d8-481098463d33","Slug":"cowboy-willie-bill-pickett-dies","FactType":"Event","Title":"Cowboy Willie \u0022Bill\u0022 Pickett dies","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/cowboy-willie-bill-pickett-dies","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Charles White Born April 2, 1918. Renowned African-Americccan artist born in Chicago, IL; died October 3, 1979. Charles White began his professional career by painting murals for the WPA during the Depression. He was influenced by Mexiccan muralists Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siquieros. Among his most notable creations are: JAccuse(1966), a series of charcoal drawings depicting a variety of African-Americans from all ages and walks of life; the Wanted posters(c. 1969), a series of paintings based on old runaway slave posters; and Homage to Langston Hughes(1971)","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1918-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1918,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1095,"FactUId":"8a76289b-336c-42ad-8c0c-0ed629df02d2","Slug":"birthday-d","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday-d","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"John Mercer Langston, considered the first African American to be elected to public office is elected clerk of Brownhelm, Ohio township","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1855-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1855,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1485,"FactUId":"3a47ba57-f80f-450f-8ef5-1a5487dbc7b5","Slug":"john-mercer-langston-considered-the-first-african","FactType":"Event","Title":"John Mercer Langston, considered the first African","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/john-mercer-langston-considered-the-first-african","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Engineer Lenell Geter convicted falsely in armed robbery charge. His conviction, which would draw national protest, was finally overturned after having served a 16 month sentence.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1987-04-02T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1987,"Month":4,"Day":2,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2790,"FactUId":"b73305d6-0bab-4a9b-9a1f-3ae7161da81a","Slug":"engineer-lenell-geter-falsely-convicted","FactType":"Event","Title":"Engineer Lenell Geter falsely convicted","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/engineer-lenell-geter-falsely-convicted","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/5F58B392-EB14-4AC4-90DA-31163907B7AC/today?callback=bfCallback1743480724074","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-04-02T09:32:25.9485989Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.6643838"})