bfCallback1745612527925({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"World Boxing Association and New York State Athletic Commission withdrew recognition of Muhammad Ali as world heavyweight boxing champion because of his refusal to serve in the U.S. armed forces.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"d9e17e24-cd53-4d57-be36-9d2660786c68","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/shpe-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"http://shpeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1967-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1967,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1014,"FactUId":"c9ba766c-96c5-46e3-be13-7c61d3abb035","Slug":"muhammad-ali-loses-boxing-championship-recognition","FactType":"Event","Title":"Muhammad Ali Loses Boxing Championship Recognition","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/muhammad-ali-loses-boxing-championship-recognition","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Hazel Harrison, pianist, was born on May 12, 1883 in La Porte, Indiana to parents Hiram and Olive Harrison. Hiram was the co-owner of a barber shop and Olive was a hairdresser and manicurist. Hazel Harrison began playing the piano at the age of four, and by age eight she was earning extra money for the family by playing at local parties and dances. Harrison graduated from La Porte High School in 1902. She was married to beauty product salesman Walter Bainter Anderson from 1919 to the late 1920s, and to Alabama businessman Allen Moton in the late 1950s. Both marriages ended in divorce. \nUpon graduating high school, Harrison continued to earn money playing concerts and dances in La Porte and Chicago. In 1904 she was asked to play with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, making her the first American to play with a European orchestra whose entire education had taken place in America. After she came back to the United States Harrison performed a recital at Kimball Hall in Chicago in 1910. A music critic issued a plea to the music community to sponsor her to go to Germany to continue her education, and she received financial assistance from several prominent classical musicians. She was able to travel to Berlin in 1911 to study with accomplished pianist Hugo van Dalen. Van Dalen encouraged his students, including Harrison, to improve their music skills by exploring the local cultural scene. On this advice, Harrison spent much of her time in Germany studying German painting, literature, and philosophy. \nHarrison returned to the United States and began a series of recitals and concerts in major cities including New York, Chicago, and Boston. Her fame rose significantly during this period, and though she was recognized for her talent she was not offered any positions with major orchestras because of her race.\u00A0 A 1922 Chicago reviewer said \u0026ldquo;She is extremely talented\u2026it seems too bad that the fact that she is a negress may limit her future plans.\u0026rdquo; She played for special events with orchestras, such as the Minneapolis","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/hazel_harrison.jpg","ImageHeight":350,"ImageWidth":272,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1969-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1969,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7710,"FactUId":"f9e43e0a-c2ad-4a3a-ac6b-44efa98bdf0b","Slug":"harrison-hazel-lucile-1883-1969","FactType":"Event","Title":"Harrison, Hazel Lucile (1883-1969)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/harrison-hazel-lucile-1883-1969","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Ann Petry , n\u00E9e Lane  (born October 12, 1908, Old Saybrook, Conn., U.S.\u2014died April 28, 1997, Old Saybrook), African-American novelist, journalist, and biographer whose works offered a unique perspective on black life in small-town New England.\nBorn into a family of pharmacists in a small Connecticut town, Petry graduated in 1931 with a degree in pharmacy from the University of Connecticut. From 1931 to 1938 she worked in the family\u2019s drugstore before moving to New York City to become a writer. She began her career as a journalist, writing for the Amsterdam News (1938\u201341) and the Peoples\u2019 Voice of Harlem (1941\u201344), and then studied creative writing at Columbia University (1944\u201346).\nHer first novel,  The Street (1946), became a best-seller and was critically acclaimed for its portrayal of a working-class black woman, Lutie Johnson, who dreams of getting out of Harlem but is inevitably thwarted by the pressures of poverty and racism. It was one of the first novels by an African-American woman to receive widespread acclaim. Country Place (1947) depicts the disillusionment and corruption among a group of white people in a small town in Connecticut. Her third novel, The Narrows (1953), is the story of Link Williams, a Dartmouth-educated black man who tends bar in the black section of Monmouth, Conn., and of his tragic love affair with a rich white woman. Although often criticized for its melodramatic plot, it has been lauded for its supple style and its sympathetic characterizations.\nPetry\u2019s short stories were collected in Miss Muriel and Other Stories (1971). She also published several historical biographies for children, including Harriet Tubman, Conductor on the Underground Railroad (1955) and Tituba of Salem Village (1964).","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/69/147869-004-d0cdc726.jpg","ImageHeight":438,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1997-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1997,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":10081,"FactUId":"d2710aae-e9d4-4b7d-9d5e-8673c5734c01","Slug":"ann-petry","FactType":"Event","Title":"Ann Petry","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/ann-petry","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Harper Lee , in full Nelle Harper Lee  (born April 28, 1926, Monroeville, Alabama, U.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/91/126891-004-fd0ec21b.jpg","ImageHeight":377,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1926-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1926,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18546,"FactUId":"cf9bcc1f-fc5d-4900-8b05-9251f1d31b46","Slug":"harper-lee--birthday","FactType":"Event","Title":"Harper Lee - Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/harper-lee--birthday","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"He died from liver failure on April 28, 1992, aged 73.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"0259fe31-15b2-475e-8f78-c20b48d0442b","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Boston Metropolitan Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/naba-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nababoston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1992-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1992,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18826,"FactUId":"e69a2b6e-0db0-4207-8873-fcac50cb6677","Slug":"iceberg-slim--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Iceberg Slim - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/iceberg-slim--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"W. Robert Ming, Chicago lawyer, elected chairman of American Veterans Committee. He was the first Black to head a major national veterans organization.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/11/1c170890-ad4d-4723-a3c3-311c2a079a411.png","ImageHeight":279,"ImageWidth":219,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1957-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1957,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":408,"FactUId":"73b58ce0-5e8a-4f75-91dd-20039cb32d04","Slug":"first-black-head-of-veterans-organization","FactType":"Event","Title":"First Black Head of Veterans Organization","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/first-black-head-of-veterans-organization","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Samuel Lee Gravely Jr. became the first Black admiral in the U.S. Navy.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/11/e7cdf031-ab96-4d92-afe5-a7e113080a391.png","ImageHeight":765,"ImageWidth":595,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1971-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1971,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":476,"FactUId":"5b891875-8e77-47c2-9a1d-658b7dcae98c","Slug":"first-black-admiral","FactType":"Event","Title":"First Black Admiral","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/first-black-admiral","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Mrs. Robert W. Claytor elected president of the YWCA, the first Black president of the organization.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1967-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1967,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1583,"FactUId":"9a97a60b-e03e-4e00-9c5f-feb95f902869","Slug":"president-of-ywca","FactType":"Event","Title":"President of YWCA","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/president-of-ywca","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Two African American women, Alice Walker and Gloria Naylor win American Book Awards for fiction","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"06dc953b-5d0f-47e0-a5ae-9e69f8b070aa","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Intellitech","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/ice-mobile-350x350-53.png","SponsorUrl":"http://intellitech.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1983-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1983,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2388,"FactUId":"5b1ca72e-7367-4446-84c8-5418d3b195a9","Slug":"two-african-american-women-alice-walker-and-gloria-naylor-win-american-book-awa","FactType":"Event","Title":"Two African American women, Alice Walker and Gloria Naylor win American Book Awa","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/two-african-american-women-alice-walker-and-gloria-naylor-win-american-book-awa","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Don Redman, musical prodigy, multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, vocalist and bandleader, was the first musician to use the oboe as a jazz instrument in a solo he performed in a recording of After the Storm, with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra. The piece was recorded by Pathe Actuelle in New York.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1924-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1924,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2405,"FactUId":"9d89ea45-5f4e-4c86-9cb3-fd01c124f348","Slug":"first-recorded-use-of-oboe-in-jazz","FactType":"Event","Title":"First recorded use of oboe in jazz","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/first-recorded-use-of-oboe-in-jazz","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Supreme Court ruled in railroad Jim Crow case brought by Congressman Arthur Mitchell that separate facilities must be substantially equal.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"05f41a69-179a-47bc-8508-7c9d7a53954a","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Museum of African American History in Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/maah-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.maah.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1941-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1941,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2496,"FactUId":"ec58d219-1ea2-481f-ac65-99dc0fc95f81","Slug":"supreme-court-ruling-for-separate-and-equal","FactType":"Event","Title":"Supreme Court Ruling for Separate and Equal","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/supreme-court-ruling-for-separate-and-equal","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Inventor awarded patent for ships propeller","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1999-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1999,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2779,"FactUId":"9687bc2e-253f-4754-90a5-e3918ae86c1f","Slug":"george-toliver","FactType":"Event","Title":"George Toliver","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/george-toliver","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Mutinous\n troops in\n Freetown,\n Sierra Leone,\n overthrow the\n government of\n president\n Joseph Momoh.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1992-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1992,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3356,"FactUId":"de561a06-1ea7-47eb-9f90-9cbc0db6bebb","Slug":"mutinous-troops-in-freetown-overthrow-government","FactType":"Event","Title":"Mutinous Troops in Freetown overthrow government","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/mutinous-troops-in-freetown-overthrow-government","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. became the first African American Admiral in the United States Navy.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1971-04-28T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1971,"Month":4,"Day":28,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3447,"FactUId":"024e4351-bffd-47c4-b292-e4fb0103311d","Slug":"military-service","FactType":"Event","Title":"Military Service","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/military-service","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"}],"Uri":"https://widgets.blackfacts.com/widgets/5F58B392-EB14-4AC4-90DA-31163907B7AC/today?callback=bfCallback1745612527925","SiteRoot":"https://blackfacts.com","ApiUsage":0,"Cached":true,"StartTime":"2025-04-28T05:36:40.6033724Z","Elapsed":"00:00:00.3936844"})