bfCallback1755736589420({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Donald King is a boxing promoter, known for setting up some of the most notorious fights in boxing history. He was born on \u00A0August 20, 1931 in Cleveland, Ohio. He had considered a career in law at first and attended Western Reserve University where he became a bookkeeper at a betting ring. In 1954, he was charged with murder but his name was cleared after the judge ruled it as a justifiable homicide, as the victim Hillary Brown had been trying to rob one of King\u2019s gambling houses. There was another murder charge to his name 13 years later for stomping an employee to death. This time King was convicted of second degree murder, but the sentence was reduced to non-negligent manslaughter for which he served four years in prison. Several prominent people came to his aid to help get his sentence reduced, including \u00A0Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes, Jesse Jackson, Coretta Scott King, George Voinovich, Art Modell, and Gabe Paul.\nKing\u2019s entered the field of boxing after convincing the legendary fighter Muhammad Ali to participate in a charity exhibition match for a local hospital in Cleveland. He formed a partnership with a famous local boxing promoter named Don Elbaum. In 1974, he set up one of the biggest matches of his career. It was titled \u0026ldquo;The Rumble in the Jungle\u0026rdquo; and it was fought between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire. It was a hugely anticipated event, with a prize money of $10 million, the biggest in boxing history at the time.\nHe followed this up the very next year with another mammoth fight, this time between Muhamamd Ali and Joe Frazier. This was held in Manila, Phiilippines and was titled the \u0026ldquo;Thrilla in Manila\u0026rdquo;. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, King became a prominent promoter for some of the most renowned boxers including Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Julio Cesar Chavez, Aaron Pryor, Bernard Hopkins, Ricardo Lopez, Salvador Sanchez, Wilfredo Gomez and several others. Apart from boxing, he runs a newspaper in Cleveland called the \u0026ldquo;Call and Post\u0026rdquo; of which he is the publisher.\nHe was married to Henrietta","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/don-king.jpg","ImageHeight":387,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1931-08-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1931,"Month":8,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5283,"FactUId":"3576ac76-a4be-452d-aabd-4c031de6361f","Slug":"don-king","FactType":"Event","Title":"Don King","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/don-king","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Tuskegee Airman Howard Adolphus Wooten was born on April 20, 1920 in Lovelady, Texas to parents Johnnie C. Morris Wooten and Howard L. Wooten.\u00A0 His father was the principal of the \u0026ldquo;colored school\u0026rdquo; in Lovelady, a town 100 miles north of Houston, and his mother also was a teacher there.\nHoward A. Wooten grew up on a farm near Lovelady and in 1937, at age 17, he entered Prairie View College on a football scholarship.\u00A0 His main interest, however, was in aviation and he attempted to enroll in flight training programs.\u00A0 His father objected because he didn\u2019t think airplanes were safe and because he wanted his son to finish college.\nWooten dropped out of Prairie View College in 1940 and enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private assigned to a Field Artillery unit.\u00A0 He rose through the ranks, becoming a Staff Sergeant in the 46th Field Artillery Brigade by January 1942.\nNow 24, and no longer needing his parent\u2019s permission to enter flight training programs, he applied to the Army Flight School at Tuskegee, Alabama in 1944 and graduated in December of that year.\u00A0 After graduation he was assigned to the 15th USAAF Brigade as a fighter pilot, in the 332nd Fighter Group.\nIn January 1945 he was reassigned to the 477th Bombardment Group, where he was one of a select group of Tuskegee pilots who would train to fly North American B-25 Mitchell bombers.\u00A0 Wooten was transferred to Mather Field, California for additional training.\u00A0 Yet Wooten and the other men training on bombers would never see combat, as the war ended before they were sent overseas.\nWooten was mustered out of the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1946.\u00A0 He then decided to become an attorney and moved to Seattle, Washington with four brothers and a sister, so as to get as far away as possible from \u0026ldquo;Jim Crow\u0026rdquo; Texas.\u00A0 Soon after he arrived, he was hired as a production worker at the Boeing Airplane Company and joined the Aeronautical Machinists Union.\u00A0 While working on the assembly line he met Josephine A. Stratman, another Boeing production worker.\u00A0 They were married in 1947.\nIn","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/howard__wooten__december_7__1944__national_archives_.jpg","ImageHeight":355,"ImageWidth":280,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"05f41a69-179a-47bc-8508-7c9d7a53954a","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Museum of African American History in Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/maah-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.maah.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1948-08-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1948,"Month":8,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6030,"FactUId":"9ded755f-e449-4b77-bc88-e4ea784d26bf","Slug":"wooten-howard-a-1920-1948","FactType":"Event","Title":"Wooten, Howard A. (1920-1948)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/wooten-howard-a-1920-1948","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"William Herbert Gray III was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on August 20, 1941. His mother, Hazel Yates Gray, was a high school teacher. His father, William Herbert Gray Jr. was a Baptist Minister and over his career, the president of two Florida colleges. Upon taking a job as pastor of Bright Hope Baptist Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, William H. Gray Jr. moved his family to the Philadelphia area. Following in his father\u2019s footsteps, Gray became an assistant pastor of a church in Montclair, New Jersey, after graduating from Franklin and Marshal College in 1963. Gray received a master of divinity degree in 1966 from Drew Theological School. He became senior minister at his church that same year.\u00A0 In 1970, Gray earned a degree in Theology from Princeton Theological Seminary. As a Baptist minister Gray became involved in the fair housing campaign in New Jersey.\u00A0 In one instance Gray successfully sued a landlord who had refused to rent to him because of his race.\nAfter his father died in 1972, William Gray returned to Philadelphia and became the minister of Bright Hope Baptist Church. Four years later, Gray made his first run for Congress in 1976, campaigning on his experience of promoting fair housing. He lost to incumbent Pennsylvania Congressman Robert Nix in the Democratic Primary but won his second bid in 1978 ending Nix\u2019s 20 year tenure in Congress.\u00A0 \u00A0\nAs representative of Pennsylvania\u2019s 2nd congressional district, Gray served on the House Foreign Affairs and Budget Committees, and became its first African American chair the committee in 1985. He played a prominent role in shaping the African policy of the United States, and led the cause to employ sanctions against South Africa\u2019s apartheid government, ultimately winning passage of anti-apartheid resolutions over President Ronald Reagan\u2019s several vetoes. Gray also served as vice-chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. In 1989 he became the Democratic Party\u2019s majority whip, making him the highest ranking African American ever to serve in Congress.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/ert_gray_iii__office_of_representative_gray_.jpg","ImageHeight":500,"ImageWidth":357,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1941-08-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1941,"Month":8,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6585,"FactUId":"b2f445ce-b136-4c05-a55e-f6d33beed399","Slug":"gray-william-herbert-iii-1941-2013","FactType":"Event","Title":"Gray, William Herbert, III (1941\u20132013)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/gray-william-herbert-iii-1941-2013","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Perry James Henry Watkins was the only openly gay person discharged from the U.S. Army with full honors after serving almost two decades.\u00A0 He had to fight for this distinction, suing the Army after being forced out because of his sexual orientation.\u00A0 The case went all the way to the Supreme Court.\nOla Watkins gave birth to Perry on August 20, 1948, in Joplin, Missouri.\u00A0 Perry\u2019s parents divorced when he was only three.\u00A0 When in junior high, his mother remarried a career military man, and they moved to Tacoma, Washington.\u00A0 Throughout high school in Tacoma, Perry took dance classes, even studying at the Tacoma City Ballet.\u00A0 He later earned a BA in business and theater.\nWatkins\u2019 mother influenced him strongly.\u00A0 First, she accepted her sons sexual orientation.\u00A0 Her emphasis on honesty played a key role in his embracing that orientation throughout his Army career.\u00A0 Watkins knew growing up that he was gay.\u00A0 If peers asked him, he answered truthfully. He considered the racism directed against him far more prominent than the homophobia.\nIn 1967, during the Vietnam War, Watkins received his draft summons.\u00A0 He marked \u0026ldquo;yes\u0026rdquo; on his inductee questionnaire when asked about \u0026ldquo;homosexual tendencies.\u0026rdquo;\u00A0 The Army responded by sending him to a psychiatrist who interrogated Watkins about his sexuality but also asked if Watkins had a problem serving his country.\u00A0 Watkins answered, \u0026ldquo;No problem.\u0026rdquo;\u00A0 Consequently, his military career as an openly gay man began in May 1968.\u00A0 Several times in those early years he tried to leave the military due to his sexual orientation after hearing that the Army dismissed several white gay peers for that reason.\u00A0 The military, however, denied Watkins\u2019 requests.\u00A0 He surmised that the primary reason for this differential treatment was his race. \nWatkins\u2019 first two years in the Army came to a close in 1970.\u00A0 When realizing that he needed financial assistance for college, he reenlisted.\u00A0 Again, he honestly answered the homosexuality question and again, the Army accepted him.\u00A0 Watkins served twice in Korea in","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/perry-watkins-signs-glaad.jpg","ImageHeight":351,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"d9e17e24-cd53-4d57-be36-9d2660786c68","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/shpe-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"http://shpeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1948-08-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1948,"Month":8,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7633,"FactUId":"c1fe2bb6-5a61-4336-9ed9-283a965a071b","Slug":"watkins-perry-1948-1996","FactType":"Event","Title":"Watkins, Perry (1948-1996)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/watkins-perry-1948-1996","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Isaac Hayes was an African-American Singer-Songwriter, producer and actor. Hayes is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Hayes is also a three time Grammy Award winner.\nIsaac Lee Hayes Jr. was born on August 20, 1942 in Covington, Tennessee. At an early age, his father abandoned his family while his mother died, thus, Hayes was raised by his maternal grandparents. His\u00A0first exposure to music was as a choir singer at his local church, after which he taught himself how to play the piano, and later the organ, saxophone, and the flute. Despite being offered numerous musical scholarships due to his outstanding abilities, Hayes preferred to stay at home and provide for his family through playing in nightclubs and working at factories.\nHayes then started his career as a sessions musician for \u2018Stax Records\u2019. There, Hayes wrote many successful songs with fellow songwriter David Porter for the band \u0026ldquo;Sam \u0026amp; Dave\u0026rdquo;, these included the No.2 hit \u0026ldquo;Soul Man\u0026rdquo;, \u0026ldquo;You Don\u2019t Know like I Know\u0026rdquo;, \u0026ldquo;Hold On, I\u2019m Coming\u0026rdquo;, and \u0026ldquo;When Something is wrong with my Baby\u0026rdquo;. By 1968, Hayes had released two records titled \u0026ldquo;Presenting Isaac Hayes\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;Hot Buttered Soul\u0026rdquo;; the latter was highly revered for its importance in rescuing \u2018Stax Records\u2019 after it lost much of its catalog to Atlantic Records. The record also revisited the Dionne Warwick single titled \u0026ldquo;Walk on By\u0026rdquo;, which was exceptionally successful.\nIn 1970, Hayes released \u0026ldquo;The Isaac Hayes Movement\u0026rdquo;, and \u0026ldquo;To be Continued\u0026rdquo;. In 1971, Hayes\u00A0wrote the soundtrack album for the Hollywood film, \u0026ldquo;Shaft\u0026rdquo;, for which he\u00A0won an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and another Academy Award Nomination for Best Original Dramatic Score. Hayes also wrote soundtracks for later films, including \u0026ldquo;Three Tough Guys\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;Truck Turner\u0026rdquo;. The soundtrack was also used for Quentin Tarentino\u2019s \u0026ldquo;Kill Bill\u0026rdquo; series.\nHayes was forced into bankruptcy following the end of 1976 due to several disputes with the Stax Records Ownership. 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Drew who set up and ran the blood plasma bank in the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City which served as one of the models for the widespread system of blood banks now in operation for the American Red Cross.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1944-08-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1944,"Month":8,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2168,"FactUId":"81318ed6-80e1-4b26-9762-18e38d047e3a","Slug":"spingarn-medal-charles-r-drew","FactType":"Event","Title":"Spingarn Medal: Charles R. 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