bfCallback1647963369938({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Deborrah Kaye Allen, better known as Debbie Allen, is an American choreographer and dancer from Houston, Texas. She was born on\u00A0January 16, 1950 to Arthur Allen and Vivian Ayers. Her mother was a strong role model in her life, who took care of Debbie and her siblings when her parents got divorced. Vivian herself was a Pulitzer prize winning poet, and she wanted to provide the best opportunities for her children. She ensured that Debbie and her siblings not only excelled at their schoolwork, but also became independent young adults by making them perform chores around the house. She always wanted her children to experience new things, so she moved the family to Mexico for 2 years despite the fact that none of them spoke Spanish or knew anyone there.\nDebbie was determined to be a dancer from a very young age, and her parents enrolled her in dance classes when she was five years old. She was an A grade student her whole life and excelled at high school. At the age of 12, she auditioned for the Houston Ballet School, where her performance was much appreciated \u2013 yet, she was denied admission on racial grounds. She was secretly admitted by a Russian instructor who was impressed with her skills, and later accepted as the only black student there because of her sheer talent. Racial discrimination hampered her career several times, including being rejected admission at the North Carolina School of Arts.\nDisappointed by this state of affairs, Debbie enrolled at Howard University to study drama, from where she graduated with honors in 1971. After college, she took to Broadway, landing several chorus roles as well as small parts in TV commercials and dramas. One of these included a small role in the famous television show \u0026ldquo;Roots: The Next Generation\u0026rdquo; which tells of racial abuse faced by slaves. Her breakthrough role was in a Broadway production of West Side Story, in which she landed the leading role. For this performance, she received a Tony Award nomination.\nNext, she landed the role of a dance instructor in the 1980","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/debbie-allen.jpg","ImageHeight":387,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1950-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1950,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5091,"FactUId":"ddf327cb-2901-421e-a6bb-69c4307e1d32","Slug":"debbie-allen","FactType":"Event","Title":"Debbie Allen","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/debbie-allen","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Gentlemen of the Jury: I would like to explain in detail the nature of my case and the reason why I was locked up. I recall back about the middle of June 1932, when the Relief Agencies of the City of Atlanta, the County Commission and the city government as a whole, were cutting both Negro and white workers off relief We all know that there were citizens who suffered from unemployment. There were hundreds and thousands of Negroes and whites who were each day looking for work, but in those days there was no work to be found.\nThe Unemployment Council, which has connection with the Unemployed Committees of the United States, after 23,000 families had been dropped from the relief rolls, started to organize the Negro and white workers of Atlanta on the same basis, because we know that their interests are the same. The Unemployment Council understood that in order to get relief, both races would have to organize together and forget about the question whether those born with a white skin are \u0026ldquo;superior\u0026rdquo; and those born with a black skin are \u0026ldquo;inferior. They both were starving and the capitalist class would continue to use this weapon to keep them further divided. The policy of the Unemployment Council is to organize Negroes and whites together on the basis of fighting for unemployment relief and unemployment insurance at the expense of the state. The Unemployment Council of Atlanta issued those leaflets after the relief had been cut off, which meant starvation for thousands of people here in Atlanta. The leaflets called upon the Negro and white workers to attend a meeting at the court house building on a Thursday morning. I forget the exact date. This action was initiated as the result of statements handed out to the local press by County Commissioners who said that there was nobody in the City of Atlanta starving, and if there were, those in need should come to the offices of the Commissioners and the matter would be looked into. That statement was made by Commissioner Hendrix.\nThe Unemployment Council pointed out in","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/angelo_herndon__public_domain_.jpg","ImageHeight":398,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1933-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1933,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6833,"FactUId":"56bcd726-556e-4925-9a43-051b71272175","Slug":"1932-angelo-herndon-addresses-his-jury","FactType":"Event","Title":"(1932) Angelo Herndon Addresses His Jury","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/1932-angelo-herndon-addresses-his-jury","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Aaliyah Dana Haughton was an American actress, singer, dancer and model. She was born on January 16, 1979 in Brooklyn, New York to Diane and Michael Haughton. Enrolled in voice lessons by her mother at a very young age, Aaliyah soon began performing at weddings, the church choir and various charity events. Her love of performing for an audience was further enhanced after she acted in a school stage play. Her parents supported her choices and encouraged her to sing and perform. She was close to her family members including her cousin Jomo and her grandmother, who died when the singer was 12 years old. Her uncle was married to the singer Gladys Knight, who took Aaliyah with her to New York to audition for commercials and television programs.\nAaliyah was a conscientious student and maintained a 4.0 GPA in high school, despite the increasing demands on her time from her career. She felt that gaining a good education was important, and if her singing and acting career didn\u2019t pan out like she wanted, she would open up a school for teaching drama or music history. She was subjected to some bullying and teasing at school because of her small stature but claimed that it didn\u2019t bother her and only made her drive to succeed stronger. At the age of 12, she was signed to her uncle\u2019s record label named Jive Records. He introduced her to the singer and producer R. Kelly who became her mentor and produced her debut album titled \u0026ldquo;Age Ain\u2019t Nothing but a Number\u0026rdquo; which was released when she was 14 years old. The song \u0026ldquo;Back \u0026amp; Forth\u0026rdquo; from the album topped the Billboard Hot R\u0026amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for three weeks and the title track \u0026ldquo;Age Ain\u2019t Nothing but a Number\u0026rdquo; reached No. 75 on the Hot 100 charts. The album itself debuted at No. 24 on the Billboard 200 chart, later reaching No. 18 and selling over 3 million copies in the U.S. It generally received positive reviews from critics.\nIn 1996, Aaliyah signed with Atlantic Records and released her second studio album titled \u0026ldquo;One in a Million\u0026rdquo; from which the song \u0026ldquo;If Your Girl Only","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/aaliyah.jpg","ImageHeight":386,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","SponsorId":"92d93880-697a-445c-aed2-13bc576dd2c3","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Eastern Bank","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/eb-logo-24.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.easternbank.com/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1979-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1979,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":8116,"FactUId":"125c80ed-ff22-447a-b5e5-60613699c218","Slug":"aaliyah","FactType":"Event","Title":"Aaliyah","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/aaliyah","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Soul Singer Wilson Pickett was born on March 18, 1941, in Prattville, Alabama, as the fourth of eleven children. Throughout his childhood, he sang in Baptist church choirs and was trained as a gospel singer. During this period, he began to develop a soulful tone and style that would eventually define his four-decade recording career. In 1955 Pickett moved away from his abusive mother to live with his father in Detroit, Michigan where he continued to sing in churches and establish relationships with prominent recording names like Little Richard.\nIn 1955 Pickett joined a gospel group, The Violinaires. The group enjoyed moderate success, going on tour, performing at churches, accompanying more well-known artists like The Soul Stirrers on stage. By 1959, Pickett had realized that mainstream success in the music industry meant switching to secular music and joined a rhythm and blues group named The Falcons.\nThe Falcons were successful on the R\u0026amp;B charts particularly in 1962 with the song \u0026ldquo;I Found Love,\u0026rdquo; co-written by Wilson Pickett. The song peaked at number six. Following its release Pickett began to embark on his career as a solo musician.\nPickett began collaborating with Don Covay in the early 1960s, churning out soul records like \u0026ldquo;I\u2019m Gonna Cry\u0026rdquo; (1964), among many others. One of these was a song he wrote and recorded named \u0026ldquo;If You Need Me\u0026rdquo; (1962). Pickett sent the demo tape to Atlantic Records, hoping they would in turn offer him a record deal. Unfortunately, the soul-filled ballad was passed along to Solomon Burke, and his recording peaked at number 2 on the billboard R\u0026amp;B charts; this recording is now considered a soul standard.\nTwo years later, however, Atlantic bought Pickett\u2019s contract from Double L records after he attained large-scale success with his single titled \u0026ldquo;It\u2019s Too Late\u0026rdquo; (1963). A little over a year later, he was thrust into stardom by his chart-topping song \u0026ldquo;In the Midnight Hour\u0026rdquo; (1965), selling over one million copies and peaking at number one on the R\u0026amp;B charts and number 21 on the Hot 100. Over","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/wilson_pickett.jpg","ImageHeight":563,"ImageWidth":1000,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2006-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2006,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":8441,"FactUId":"fa3cefc6-c45d-4448-907f-84c6247df0d2","Slug":"pickett-wilson-1941-2006","FactType":"Event","Title":"Pickett, Wilson (1941-2006)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/pickett-wilson-1941-2006","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"He died of a stroke on January 16, 1901 while attending the Upper Mississippi Conference of the A.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/hiram_revels__public_domain_.jpg","ImageHeight":496,"ImageWidth":392,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"06dc953b-5d0f-47e0-a5ae-9e69f8b070aa","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Intellitech","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/ice-mobile-350x350-53.png","SponsorUrl":"http://intellitech.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1901-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1901,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18703,"FactUId":"d7b3cacc-35b1-4d0c-a677-01dc32c93788","Slug":"revels-hiram-rhoades-1827-1901--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Revels, Hiram Rhoades (1827?\u20131901) - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/revels-hiram-rhoades-1827-1901--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Ambassador William Beverly Carter is the first Ambassador-at-Large, and the second African American, to be appointed an ambassador by three Presidents. In 1972, President Richard M. Nixon appointed him ambassador to Tanzania. Four years later, President Gerald R. Ford named him ambassador to Liberia. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed him U.S. Ambassador-at-Large.\nCarter, born in 1921 in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, was raised in nearby Philadelphia after the age of four. He earned his Bachelor\u2019s degree in biology from Lincoln University in 1944, and his Law degree from Temple University in 1947.\u00A0 One of his Lincoln classmates was future Ghanaian head of state Kwame Nkrumah. \nWhile at Lincoln University, Clark worked parttime for The Philadelphia Tribune (1943-1945).\u00A0 He later became city editor for The Philadelphia Afro-American (1945-1948).\u00A0 He briefly attended the New School for Social Research (1950-1951) in New York City, New York before serving as publisher for the Pittsburgh Courier (1955-1964), and president of the National Newspaper Publishers\u2019 Association (1958).\u00A0\nFrom 1952 to 1958, Carter worked with 40 soon-to-be independent African nations to help them develop their own news and information services. Between visits to Africa, Carter became involved in civil rights activism in the United States as a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Urban League. In 1954, he also tried his hand at electoral politics, running for Pennsylvanias Fourth Congressional District as a Republican, losing in the general election to the incumbent Earl Chudoff, a Democrat.\nIn 1965, Carter joined the U.S. State Department as Public Affairs Officer in the United States Information Agency (USIA) in Nairobi, Kenya. The following year, he was promoted to diplomat as Minister-Counselor for Public Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Lagos, Nigeria. While there he reported on the first two years of the Nigerian Civil War. \u00A0\nIn 1969 Carter became Deputy Assistant Secretary","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/w__beverly_carter_at_lincoln_university__1943.jpg","ImageHeight":324,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1981-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1981,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":8034,"FactUId":"f0f7f0a6-a74e-40a2-acfb-b1fb19418219","Slug":"carter-w-beverly-1921-1982","FactType":"Event","Title":"Carter, W. Beverly (1921-1982)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/carter-w-beverly-1921-1982","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"At twenty years old, Petra Hoost, born January 16, 1976, in the city of Enkhuizen, Netherlands, became the first Afro-Dutch woman to win the Miss Netherlands pageant in 1996.\u00A0 She went on to represent Netherlands at the Miss World pageant held in Bangalore, India, but didnt place. Hoost\u2019s father is from Suriname, a former Dutch colony, and her mother is Dutch. Although the first visible minority woman to win a national beauty award in Netherlands, there appears to be no documented race related controversy as had plagued Miss Italy Denny M\u00E9ndez the same year (1996). \nHoost, along with Lola Odusoga, Miss Finland, 1996 and M\u00E9ndez, have since been followed by other notable Afro-European pageant winners such as Tonja Silva (Miss Netherland, 1997), Sonia Rolland (Miss France, 2000), Malou Hansson (Miss Sweden, 2002), Chloe Mortand (Miss France, 2009), Rachel Christie (Miss England, 2009), Witney Toyloy (Miss Switzerland, 2009) and Iman Kerigo (Miss Norway, 2011). \nSince winning the title, Hoost has enjoyed a career as a fashion model and from 2000 to 2004 attended Fotovakschool, a Dutch photography school in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. She now runs her own photo shop in the city of Enkhuizen, where she was born. \nHoost was born one year after Suriname (also known as Dutch Guiana) achieved independence from Netherlands (1995). Suriname is now the smallest independent country in South America. It is also one of the most racially and ethnically diverse with a population of Creoles (people of African and European ancestry), Maroons (West African escaped slaves), Arawaks, who were the indigenous people of the region, as well as Javanese (from Indonesia), and Hindustanis (from India). The conflicts between the Creoles (culturally dominant) and Hindus (politically dominant) fostered large scale immigration to the Netherlands by both groups as civil war between them was feared after independence in 1995.\u00A0 It was this possibility of violence that led Hoost\u2019s father to emigrate to Netherlands.\nAlso, at this time of independence,","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/petra_hoost__miss_netherlands__1996.jpg","ImageHeight":419,"ImageWidth":273,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1976-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1976,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":5624,"FactUId":"1f4d2bb5-6fa7-4710-9d80-36d20e94cb67","Slug":"hoost-petra-1976","FactType":"Event","Title":"Hoost, Petra (1976- )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/hoost-petra-1976","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Debbie Allen \nDANCER, ACTRESS, PRODUCER \nBirthplace: Houston, Texas \n\nDebbie has starred in such popular television \nprograms series such as Fame and A Different World. \nShe recently collaborated with movie producer, \nSteven Spielberg to produce the powerful movie\nAmistad.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/10/2a98d8b1-941c-4a1d-8263-a65f6a5c72151.png","ImageHeight":1106,"ImageWidth":736,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1950-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1950,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":214,"FactUId":"3f5810f2-ea9a-4929-96cf-71c13b7dca73","Slug":"debbie-allen-dancer-producer-born","FactType":"Event","Title":"Debbie Allen, dancer/producer born","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/debbie-allen-dancer-producer-born","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Eartha Kitt, 71,singer, born,SC Jan. 16, 1928.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2019/11/2d2a6a94-d126-4df6-9a73-fd02b4ca0bb51.png","ImageHeight":370,"ImageWidth":370,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1928-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1928,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":558,"FactUId":"28a31a34-81bd-45f2-b440-d91ad2c5abf3","Slug":"birthday-f","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birthday","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/birthday-f","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Lucius D. Amerson, first Black sheriff in the South in the twentieth century, sworn in at Tuskegee (Macon County), Alabama. First Black government installed in the Bahamas.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1967-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1967,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":651,"FactUId":"785adbb9-f076-42af-8e53-97065d7c2063","Slug":"lucius-d","FactType":"Event","Title":"Lucius D","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/lucius-d","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"January 16, 1978 - NASA names Black astronauts: Maj. Frederick D. Gregory, Maj. Guion S.\nBluford, and Dr. Ronald McNair.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"fa2f9afd-7089-4f75-b6cc-7310752048d0","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Diversity In Action","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/DiversityInAction-Logo-24.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://diversityinaction.net/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1978-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1978,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":680,"FactUId":"eb486937-db08-4899-a63b-dd430a43d15c","Slug":"nasa-names-thre-black-astronauts","FactType":"Event","Title":"NASA names thre Black astronauts","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/nasa-names-thre-black-astronauts","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Suit accusing New York City Board of Education of using racial quotas filed in U.S. District Court on behalf of Black and Puerto Rican children.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1962-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1962,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":850,"FactUId":"4245a74b-e988-4899-a2f2-88b73f90c4f8","Slug":"suit-accusing-new-york-city-board-of-education-of","FactType":"Event","Title":"Suit accusing New York City Board of Education of","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/suit-accusing-new-york-city-board-of-education-of","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"On January 16, 1986, a bronze bust of Martin Luther King, Jr. is the first of any black American placed in the Capitol. The first national Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday is celebrated on January 20.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"999065ff-039b-49bc-909d-0c5dbe2e80ae","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Greater Boston Veterans Collaborative","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/GBVC-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.collaborate.vet/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1986-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1986,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":954,"FactUId":"19598dd7-e69e-46a4-b480-46a9b1b2cbe7","Slug":"martin-luther-king-jr-5","FactType":"Event","Title":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/martin-luther-king-jr-5","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"The 99th Pursuit Squadron, an all African American unit is formed and the Tuskegee Training Program is established, the 99th will fly more than 500 missions and more than 3,700 sorties during one year of combat before being combined with the 332nd Fighter Group.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","SponsorId":"9e027dc1-0367-446b-87cb-8aff0ebac676","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/cbmm-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.cbmm.net","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1941-01-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1941,"Month":1,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1053,"FactUId":"3d37e33b-0eb6-4dbf-9cfc-9093598a5cb0","Slug":"the-99th-pursuit-squadron-an-all-african-american","FactType":"Event","Title":"The 99th Pursuit Squadron, an all African American","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/the-99th-pursuit-squadron-an-all-african-american","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Harold R. 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The islands from Charleston, south, the abandoned rice fields along the rivers for thirty miles back from the sea, and the country bordering the St. Johns River, Florida, are reserved and set apart for the settlement of the negroes now made free by the acts of war and the proclamation of the President of the United States. \n II. At Beaufort, Hilton Head, Savannah, Fernandina, St. Augustine and Jacksonville, the blacks may remain in their chosen or accustomed vocations\u2014but on the islands, and in the settlements hereafter to be established, no white person whatever, unless military officers and soldiers detailed for duty, will be permitted to reside; and the sole and exclusive management of affairs will be left to the freed people themselves, subject only to the United States military authority and the acts of Congress. By the laws of war, and orders of the President of the United States, the negro is free and must be dealt with as such. 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