bfCallback1729026206381({"Request":{"VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","IsToday":true,"SearchType":"today","SearchResultType":"event"},"Results":[{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"In this speech given in New York City on November 25, 1922, Marcus Garvey explains the objectives of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the organization he believed would lead the worldwide movement toward black liberation. \u00A0\nOver five years ago the Universal Negro Improvement Association placed itself before the world as the movement through which the new and rising Negro would give expression of his feelings. This Association adopts an attitude not of hostility to other races and peoples of the world, but an attitude of self respect, of manhood rights on behalf of 400,000,000 Negroes of the world.\nWe represent peace, harmony, love, human sympathy, human rights and human justice, and that is why we fight so much. Wheresoever human rights are denied to any group, wheresoever justice is denied to any group, there the U. N. I. A. finds a cause. And at this time among all the peoples of the world, the group that suffers most from injustice, the group that is denied most of those rights that belong to all humanity, is the black group of 400,000,000. Because of that injustice, because of that denial of our rights, we go forth under the leadership of the One who is always on the side of right to fight the common cause of humanity; to fight as we fought in the Revolutionary War, as we fought in the Civil War, as we fought in the Spanish American War, and as we fought in the war between 1914 and 1918 on the battle plains of France and of Flanders. As we fought on the heights of Mesopotamia; even so under the leadership of the U. N. I. A., we are marshaling the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world to fight for the emancipation of the race and of the redemption of the country of our fathers.\nWe represent a new line of thought among Negroes. Whether you call it advanced thought or reactionary thought, I do not care. If it is reactionary for people to seek independence in government, then we are reactionary. If it is advanced thought for people to seek liberty and freedom, then we represent the advanced school of","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/garvey_marcus.jpg","ImageHeight":379,"ImageWidth":334,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1922-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1922,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":7506,"FactUId":"933d57d3-2536-4c0b-ab97-e620840a8db0","Slug":"1922-marcus-garvey-the-principles-of-the-universal-negro-improvement-association","FactType":"Event","Title":"(1922) Marcus Garvey,  \u0022The Principles of The Universal Negro Improvement Association\u0022","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/1922-marcus-garvey-the-principles-of-the-universal-negro-improvement-association","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"John Van Surly DeGrasse died on November 25, 1868 in Boston from unknown causes.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/john_van_surly_degrasse.jpg","ImageHeight":400,"ImageWidth":246,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","SponsorId":"5f236b35-37aa-4a3e-982c-cce80e380610","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Illinois Math and Science Academy","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/imsa-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.imsa.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1868-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1868,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18736,"FactUId":"ccb46928-c6af-4b77-939d-c302b832a9f6","Slug":"degrasse-john-van-surly-1825-1868--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"DeGrasse, John Van Surly (1825-1868) - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/degrasse-john-van-surly-1825-1868--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Flip Wilson died on November 25, 1998 in Malibu, California due to liver cancer.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/flip-wilson.jpg","ImageHeight":326,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","SponsorId":"5f236b35-37aa-4a3e-982c-cce80e380610","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Illinois Math and Science Academy","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/imsa-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.imsa.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1998-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1998,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":18767,"FactUId":"120aa415-f08c-4920-9c8e-82bc871f310b","Slug":"flip-wilson--death","FactType":"Event","Title":"Flip Wilson - Death","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/flip-wilson--death","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Birago Diop ,  (born December 11, 1906, Dakar, French West Africa [now in Senegal]\u2014died November 25, 1989, Dakar), Senegalese poet and recorder of traditional folktales and legends of the Wolof people.\nDiop received his education in Dakar and Saint-Louis, Senegal, and then studied veterinary medicine at the University of Toulouse until 1933. This was followed by a series of tours as government veterinary surgeon in the French Sudan (now Mali), C\u00F4te d\u2019Ivoire, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), and Mauritania. From 1961 to 1965 he served as newly independent Senegal\u2019s ambassador to Tunisia.\nHe is known for his small but beautifully composed output of lyric poetry. With his compatriot L\u00E9opold S\u00E9dar Senghor, Diop was active in the  Negritude movement in the 1930s, which sought a return to African cultural values. Diop explored the mystique of African life in Leurres et lueurs (\u0026ldquo;Lures and Glimmerings\u0026rdquo;), a selection of his verse written between 1925 and 1960.\nDiop received literary awards in 1964 for Les Contes d\u2019Amadou Koumba (1947; Tales of Amadou Koumba) and Les Nouveaux Contes d\u2019Amadou Koumba (1958), both reprinted in the 1960s, and for Contes et lavanes (1963; Tales and Commentaries). These books contained tales that were first told him by his family\u2019s  griot (a storyteller whose role is to preserve the oral traditions of his tribe). Diop\u2019s skill in rendering the nuances of dialogue and gesture furthered the popularity of his books, selections from which were reprinted in a school-text edition in 1967. Les Contes d\u2019Awa (\u0026ldquo;Tales of Awa\u0026rdquo;) appeared in 1978. His autobiography, La Plume rabout\u00E9e (The Spliced Pen), was also published in 1978.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/media1.britannica.com/eb-media/04/68004-004-0df7e853.jpg","ImageHeight":413,"ImageWidth":550,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"80689a34-9b7c-4d3a-91f8-56cabb44f365","SourceName":"Brittanica","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/search?query=black%20history","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1989-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1989,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":9735,"FactUId":"13f39dda-83c8-4947-8c98-99f3db2c4530","Slug":"birago-diop","FactType":"Event","Title":"Birago 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(71).","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1949-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":1671,"FactUId":"c82a62d9-3467-4d74-b9a3-8462c8ca4db6","Slug":"death-of-dancer-luther-bill-robinson","FactType":"Event","Title":"Death of dancer Luther (\u0022Bill\u0022) Robinson","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/death-of-dancer-luther-bill-robinson","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Singer, Tina Turner was born, 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Thornton sang lead with the pop-dance duo LaBouche. Hit songs included Be My Lover and Sweet Dreams. At the time of her death she was pursuing a solo career.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2001-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":2001,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":2844,"FactUId":"60713fb9-34d3-42d2-a036-2cb13fa3401a","Slug":"pop-singer-melanie-thornton-dies","FactType":"Event","Title":"Pop  singer Melanie Thornton dies","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/pop-singer-melanie-thornton-dies","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Ralph J. Bunche received the Spingarn Medal for his contributions to the Myrdal study and his achievements as UN mediator of the Palestine conflict.","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","SourceName":"Blackfacts.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","IsSponsored":false,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"1949-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1949,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":3723,"FactUId":"b4d79074-aa11-4047-89d0-bb6d50759dd9","Slug":"spingarn-award","FactType":"Event","Title":"Spingarn Award","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/spingarn-award","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Cris Carter is a notable African-American sports figure as he formerly played football in the National Football League. The football teams he used to play for include Philadelphia Eagles, the Minnesota Vikings and the Miami Dolphins. His most successful career years were with the Minnesota Vikings which made him a sports star.\nBorn on November 25, 1965, Graduel Christopher Darin Carter was raised in Troy, Ohio. He received his elementary education from Heywood Elementary and afterwards moved to Middletown, Ohio with his mother and siblings. There he attended Middletown High School, where he first began to play football and basketball. He was advised by a professional player that he would not make it as a famous player unless he changes his name. Following the advice, Graduel unofficially adopted the name Cris. Upon graduation, Carter received numerous offers from colleges for his remarkable athletic performance playing football and basketball. Eventually, he accepted the offer from Ohio State University. He became Ohio State\u2019s first All-American at wide receiver after his junior season.\nAt first, Carter intended to play both football and basketball but later he shifted his focus to football solely. The decision was made in light of his recent spectacular performance when he set a Rose Bowl record with nine receptions. Cris Carter possessed athletic grace and quickness that other players lacked. In the 1985 season he caught a ball that a quarterback intended to throw, at the Citrus Bowl. A fellow player commented on his quick move as being one of the greatest catch in the history of college football. Subsequently, it was found out that Carter had signed a contract with a shady sports agent, which resulted in his dismissal from the team. His absence, created a great void and his college lost several games.\nAfter leaving college, he went on to play as a professional player for the Philadelphia Eagles. In 1988, he became more involved in offense, catching 39 passes for 761 yards. A year later he became the teams\u2019","MaxDetailCharacters":0,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.com/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.famousafricanamericans.org/images/cris-carter.jpg","ImageHeight":326,"ImageWidth":580,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"73e45e4e-5e7c-4595-9ff3-d9df1f177307","SourceName":"Black History Resources","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.internet4classrooms.com/black_history.htm","SponsorId":"05f41a69-179a-47bc-8508-7c9d7a53954a","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Museum of African American History in Massachusetts","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/maah-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.maah.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1965-11-25T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"Year":1965,"Month":11,"Day":25,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"Id":6377,"FactUId":"c45c294e-21cf-429f-bbe4-74836c984071","Slug":"cris-carter","FactType":"Event","Title":"Cris Carter","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/cris-carter","ResultCount":-1,"SearchType":"Today"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SummaryText":"Charles Moorehead Stokes, one of three sons of Rev. Norris Jefferson Stokes and Myrtle Garner Stokes, was born on February 1, 1903 in Pratt, Kansas. He graduated from the University of Kansas Law School in 1931 and soon after opened his law practice in Pratt but later moved to Topeka to serve as an assistant attorney for the Kansas Commission of Revenue and Taxation.\u00A0\u00A0 \nStokes said he became a Republican as a young man because he father was and always reminded him that Lincoln freed the Slaves, while the Democrats were the Confederacy at the time.\u00A0 He said he became a lawyer to have a skill so that he would not be broke and dependent upon the charity and benevolence of others, like his father had been as a minister during the Depression and Jim Crow eras. \nCharles M. Stokes moved his law practice to Seattle in 1943.\u00A0 When Stokes arrived in Seattle, the state had fewer than five black attorneys. He also served as vice president of the Young Republican National Federation.\u00A0\u00A0 \nStokes\u2019s long career in electoral politics began in 1950 when he ran successfully for the Washington State Legislature. Upon his election, he became the third African American to sit in the legislature (after William Owen Bush of Olympia and John H. Ryan of Tacoma) but he was the first African American to represent the predominately black 37th District in Seattle.\u00A0 Stokes was re-elected in 1952 and 1956.\u00A0 In 1952, he spoke from the platform of the Republican National Convention on behalf of General Dwight D. Eisenhower\u2019s candidacy.\u00A0 Eight years later, he headed the Nelson Rockefeller Washington State Presidential Primary campaign. \nStokes introduced the bill for a state lottery in 1957 and in the same year co-sponsored the Civil Rights Omnibus Bill which helped place Washington in the forefront of civil rights recognition and enforcement in the 1950s. During his three-year term in the state legislature, Stokes was named outstanding freshman GOP House member from King County. 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